Field MJ, Lohr KN, Committee to Advise the Public Health Service on Clinical Practice Guidelines IoM: Clinical practice guidelines: directions for a new program. 1990, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
Google Scholar
Shekelle PG, Woolf SH, Eccles M, Grimshaw J: Clinical guidelines: developing guidelines. BMJ. 1999, 318: 593-596. 10.1136/bmj.318.7183.593.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Cluzeau FA BJ, Brouwers M, Grol R, Mäkelä M, Littlejohns P, Grimshaw J, Hunt C, The AGREE Collaboration Writing Group: Development and validation of an international appraisal instrument for assessing the quality of clinical practice guidelines: the AGREE project. Quality and Safety in Health Care. 2003, 12: 18-23.
Article
Google Scholar
Brouwers MC, Kho ME, Browman GP, Burgers JS, Cluzeau F, Feder G, Fervers B, Graham ID, Grimshaw J, Hanna SE: AGREE II: advancing guideline development, reporting and evaluation in health care. J Clin Epidemiol. 2010, 63: 1308-1311. 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.07.001.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Oxman AD, Fretheim A, Schünemann HJ: Improving the use of research evidence in guideline development: introduction. Health Res Policy Syst. 2006, 4: 12-10.1186/1478-4505-4-12.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Shekelle PG, Schunemann H, Woolf SH, Eccles M, Grimshaw J: State of the art of CPG development and best practice standards. 2010, In Committee on Standards for Trustworthy Clinical Practice Guidelines commissioned paper, Washington
Google Scholar
IOM (Institute of Medicine): Clinical Practice Guidelines We Can Trust. In Book Cinical Practice Guidelines We Can Trust. 2011, The National Academies Press, Washington
Google Scholar
Eddy D: A manual for assessing health practices and designing practice policies: the explicit approach. 1992, American College of Physicians, Philadelphia, PA
Google Scholar
Woolf S: An organized analytic framework for practice guideline development: using the analytic logic as a guide for reviewing evidence, developing recommendations, and explaining the rationale. Methodology Perspectives. Edited by: McCormick KA, Moore SR, Siegel RA. 1995, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research: AHCPR Publication No. 95–0009, Rockville, MD, 105-113.
Google Scholar
Battista RN, Fletcher SW: Making recommendations on preventive practices: Methodological issues. Am J Prev Med. 1988, 4: 53-67. discussion 68–76
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Causal models in the social sciences. Edited by: Blalock HJ. 1985, Aldine, Chicago, 2
Google Scholar
Howard R, Matheson J: Readings on the principles and applications of decision analysis. 1981, Strategic Decisions Group, Menlo Park, CA
Google Scholar
Woolf S: AHCPR interim manual for clinical practice guideline development. 1991, Department of Health and Human Services (US): AHCPR Publication No. 91–0018, Rockville, MD
Google Scholar
Nelson HD, Haney EM, Dana T, Bougatsos C, Chou R: Screening for Osteoporosis: An Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2011, 154: 356-
Article
Google Scholar
Hadorn DC, McCormick K, Diokno A: An annotated algorithm approach to clinical guideline development. JAMA. 1992, 267: 3311-3314. 10.1001/jama.1992.03480240073037.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Weinstein MC FH, Elstein AS, Frazier HS, Neuhauser D, Neutra RR, McNeil BJ: Clinical Decision Analysis. 1980, W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia
Google Scholar
Whitlock EP, Lin JS, Chou R, Shekelle P, Robinson KA: Using existing systematic reviews in complex systematic reviews. Ann Intern Med. 2008, 148: 776-782.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nelson HD, Tyne K, Naik A, Bougatsos C, Chan BK, Humphrey L: Screening for breast cancer: an update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2009, 151: 727-737. W237-742
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Woolf SH: The 2009 breast cancer screening recommendations of the US Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA. 2010, 303: 162-163. 10.1001/jama.2009.1989.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Woolf SH, George JN: Evidence-based medicine. Interpreting studies and setting policy. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2000, 14: 761-784. 10.1016/S0889-8588(05)70310-5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Calonge N, Randhawa G: The meaning of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force grade I recommendation: screening for hepatitis C virus infection. Ann Intern Med. 2004, 141: 718-719.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cuervo LG, Clarke M: Balancing benefits and harms in health care. BMJ. 2003, 327: 65-66. 10.1136/bmj.327.7406.65.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Carlsen B, Norheim OF: ‘What lies beneath it all?’–an interview study of GPs' attitudes to the use of guidelines. BMC Health Serv Res. 2008, 8: 218-10.1186/1472-6963-8-218.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kassirer JP, Pauker SG: The toss-up. N Engl J Med. 1981, 305: 1467-1469. 10.1056/NEJM198112103052409.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kassirer JP: Incorporating patients' preferences into medical decisions. N Engl J Med. 1994, 330: 1895-1896. 10.1056/NEJM199406303302611.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pauker SG, Kassirer JP: Contentious screening decisions: does the choice matter?. N Engl J Med. 1997, 336: 1243-1244. 10.1056/NEJM199704243361708.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Laine C, Davidoff F: Patient-centered medicine. A professional evolution. JAMA. 1996, 275: 152-156. 10.1001/jama.1996.03530260066035.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Frosch DL, Kaplan RM: Shared decision making in clinical medicine: past research and future directions. Am J Prev Med. 1999, 17: 285-294. 10.1016/S0749-3797(99)00097-5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Braddock CH, Edwards KA, Hasenberg NM, Laidley TL, Levinson W: Informed decision making in outpatient practice: time to get back to basics. JAMA. 1999, 282: 2313-2320. 10.1001/jama.282.24.2313.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sheridan SL, Harris RP, Woolf SH: Shared decision making about screening and chemoprevention. a suggested approach from the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Am J Prev Med. 2004, 26: 56-66. 10.1016/j.amepre.2003.09.011.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hibbard JH: Engaging health care consumers to improve the quality of care. Med Care. 2003, 41: I61-I70.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Coulter A: The Autonomous Patient: Ending Paternalism in Medical Care. In Book The Autonomous Patient. Ending Paternalism in Medical Care. 2002, Nuffield Trust, City
Google Scholar
Field MJ, Lohr KN: Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines IOM: Guidelines for Clinical Practice: From Development to Use. 1992, The National Academies Press, Washington, D.C.
Google Scholar
Eccles M, Mason J: How to develop cost-conscious guidelines. Health Technol Assess. 2001, 5: 1-69.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
McDonald CJ, Overhage JM: Guidelines you can follow and can trust. An ideal and an example. JAMA. 1994, 271: 872-873. 10.1001/jama.1994.03510350082042.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Grol R, Dalhuijsen J, Thomas S, Veld C, Rutten G, Mokkink H: Attributes of clinical guidelines that influence use of guidelines in general practice: observational study. BMJ. 1998, 317: 858-861.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Shekelle PG, Kravitz RL, Beart J, Marger M, Wang M, Lee M: Are nonspecific practice guidelines potentially harmful? A randomized comparison of the effect of nonspecific versus specific guidelines on physician decision making. Health Serv Res. 2000, 34: 1429-1448.
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Michie S, Johnston M: Changing clinical behaviour by making guidelines specific. BMJ. 2004, 328: 343-345. 10.1136/bmj.328.7435.343.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Oxman AD, Schunemann HJ, Fretheim A: Improving the use of research evidence in guideline development: 14. Reporting guidelines. Health Res Policy Syst. 2006, 4: 26-10.1186/1478-4505-4-26.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hussain T, Michel G, Shiffman RN: The Yale Guideline Recommendation Corpus: a representative sample of the knowledge content of guidelines. Int J Med Inform. 2009, 78: 354-363. 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2008.11.001.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Promoting Transparent and Actionable Clinical Practice Guidelines: Viewpoint from the National Guideline Clearinghouse/National Quality Measures Clearinghouse (NGC/NQMC) Editorial Board. [http://www.guidelines.gov/expert/expert-commentary.aspx?id=24556]
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence: Guidance. [http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/]
Eddy DM: Screening for cervical cancer. Ann Intern Med. 1990, 113: 214-226.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schunemann HJ, Best D, Vist G, Oxman AD: Letters, numbers, symbols and words: how to communicate grades of evidence and recommendations. CMAJ. 2003, 169: 677-680.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Akl EA, Maroun N, Guyatt G, Oxman AD, Alonso-Coello P, Vist GE, Devereaux PJ, Montori VM, Schunemann HJ: Symbols were superior to numbers for presenting strength of recommendations to health care consumers: a randomized trial. J Clin Epidemiol. 2007, 60: 1298-1305. 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.03.011.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Anonymous: Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination. The periodic health examination. CMAJ. 1979, 121: 1193-1254.
Google Scholar
West S, King V, Carey T, Lohr K, McKoy N, Sutton S: Systems to Rate the Strength of Scientific Evidence. Systems to Rate the Strength of Scientific Evidence. 2002, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US), Rockville
Google Scholar
Shukla V, Bai A, Milne S, Wells G: Systematic review of the evidence grading system for grading level of evidence. German J Evidence and Quality in Health care. 2008, 102: 43-
Google Scholar
Atkins D, Best D, Briss PA, Eccles M, Falck-Ytter Y, Flottorp S, Guyatt GH, Harbour RT, Haugh MC, Henry D: Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ. 2004, 328: 1490-
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schunemann HJ, Fretheim A, Oxman AD: Improving the use of research evidence in guideline development: 9. Grading evidence and recommendations. Health Res Policy Syst. 2006, 4: 12-10.1186/1478-4505-4-12.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Brozek JL, Akl EA, Jaeschke R, Lang DM, Bossuyt P, Glasziou P, Helfand M, Ueffing E, Alonso-Coello P, Meerpohl J: Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations in clinical practice guidelines: Part 2 of 3. The GRADE approach to grading quality of evidence about diagnostic tests and strategies. Allergy. 2009, 64: 1109-1116. 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2009.02083.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Brozek JL, Akl EA, Alonso-Coello P, Lang D, Jaeschke R, Williams JW, Phillips B, Lelgemann M, Lethaby A, Bousquet J: Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations in clinical practice guidelines. Part 1 of 3. An overview of the GRADE approach and grading quality of evidence about interventions. Allergy. 2009, 64: 669-677. 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2009.01973.x.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jaeschke R, Guyatt GH, Dellinger P, Schunemann H, Levy MM, Kunz R, Norris S, Bion J: Use of GRADE grid to reach decisions on clinical practice guidelines when consensus is elusive. BMJ. 2008, 337: a744-10.1136/bmj.a744.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist GE, Kunz R, Falck-Ytter Y, Alonso-Coello P, Schunemann HJ: GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ. 2008, 336: 924-926. 10.1136/bmj.39489.470347.AD.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Kunz R, Vist GE, Falck-Ytter Y, Schunemann HJ: What is ‘quality of evidence’ and why is it important to clinicians?. BMJ. 2008, 336: 995-998. 10.1136/bmj.39490.551019.BE.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Schunemann HJ, Hill SR, Kakad M, Vist GE, Bellamy R, Stockman L, Wisloff TF, Del Mar C, Hayden F, Uyeki TM: Transparent development of the WHO rapid advice guidelines. PLoS Med. 2007, 4: e119-10.1371/journal.pmed.0040119.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Schunemann HJ, Jaeschke R, Cook DJ, Bria WF, El-Solh AA, Ernst A, Fahy BF, Gould MK, Horan KL, Krishnan JA: An official ATS statement: grading the quality of evidence and strength of recommendations in ATS guidelines and recommendations. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006, 174: 605-614. 10.1164/rccm.200602-197ST.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Krahn M, Naglie G: The next step in guideline development: incorporating patient preferences. JAMA. 2008, 300: 436-438. 10.1001/jama.300.4.436.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schunemann HJ, Fretheim A, Oxman AD: Improving the use of research evidence in guideline development: 10. Integrating values and consumer involvement. Health Res Policy Syst. 2006, 4-
Google Scholar
Puhan MA, Garcia-Aymerich J, Frey M, ter Riet G, Anto JM, Agusti AG, Gomez FP, Rodriguez-Roisin R, Moons KG, Kessels AG, Held U: Expansion of the prognostic assessment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the updated BODE index and the ADO index. Lancet. 2009, 374: 704-711. 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61301-5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schunemann H: From BODE to ADO to outcomes in multimorbid COPD patients. Lancet. 2009, 374: 667-668. 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61539-7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Kunz R, Falck-Ytter Y, Vist GE, Liberati A, Schunemann HJ: Going from evidence to recommendations. BMJ. 2008, 336: 1049-1051. 10.1136/bmj.39493.646875.AE.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ginnelly L, Claxton K, Sculpher MJ, Golder S: Using value of information analysis to inform publicly funded research priorities. Appl Health Econ Health Policy. 2005, 4: 37-46. 10.2165/00148365-200504010-00006.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Claxton K, Cohen JT, Neumann PJ: When is evidence sufficient?. Health Aff (Millwood). 2005, 24: 93-101. 10.1377/hlthaff.24.1.93.
Article
Google Scholar
Brown P, Brunnhuber K, Chalkidou K, Chalmers I, Clarke M, Fenton M, Forbes C, Glanville J, Hicks NJ, Moody J: How to formulate research recommendations. BMJ. 2006, 333: 804-806. 10.1136/bmj.38987.492014.94.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar