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Table 1 Normalisation Process Theory (NPT) breakdown of key constructs [16, 21, 22]

From: Exploring the factors affecting the implementation of tobacco and substance use interventions within a secondary school setting: a systematic review

NPT construct

Definition

Sub constructs

Coherence

The sense-making work that people do individually and collectively when they are faced with the problem of operationalizing a set of practices.

• Differentiation

• Communal specification

• Individual specification

• Internalisation

Cognitive Participation

The relational work that people do to build and sustain a community of practice around a new technology or a complex intervention.

• Initiation

• Enrolment

• Legitimation

• Activation

Collective Action

The operational work that people do to enact a set of practices, whether these represent a new technology or a complex healthcare intervention.

• Interactional Workability

• Relational Integration

• Skill set Workability

• Contextual Integration

Reflexive Monitoring

The appraisal work that people do to assess and understand the ways that a new set of practices affect them and the others around them.

• Systematisation

• Communal appraisal

• Individual appraisal

• Reconfiguration