Table 2 Effects of the Leadership and Organizational Change for Implementation (LOCI) strategy versus control on clinic leadership and clinic implementation climate by time

Implementation leadership^a (α = 0.97)

1.17

0.85, 1.49

1.34

0.94, 1.73

1.18

0.69, 1.66

0.97

0.32, 1.62

Transformational leadership^b (α = 0.98)

0.31

0.05, 0.58

0.27

 − 0.01, 0.55

0.21

 − 0.10, 0.55

0.15

 − 0.23, 0.52

Clinic implementation climate^c (α = 0.91)

0.98

0.63, 1.33

1.25

0.86, 1.63

0.98

0.55, 1.41

0.76

0.23, 1.28