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Table 1 Examples of how non-implementation science projects can provide opportunities for contributions to the field

From: Making implementation science more efficient: capitalizing on opportunities beyond the field

 

Clinical or public health trials

Practice improvement projects (without research or evaluation)

Other applied health studies

Implementation strategies

Description of fidelity and adaptation of strategies in practice; assessment of potential impacts; opportunities to conduct SWATs

Provide ideas on or identify potential knowledge gaps for implementation strategies on the basis of real-world experiences

Description and analysis of observed strategies

Implementation processes and associated factors

Analytical, theory-guided exploration in process evaluation and related research; opportunity to generate theoretically informative research and mechanism-based explanations that can advance conceptual knowledge of the field

Provide ideas on processes and factors on the basis of real-world experiences

Description and exploration of processes and factors; opportunity to generate theoretically informative research and mechanism-based explanations that can advance conceptual knowledge of the field

Validation of measures

Embedded validation studies

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Embedded validation research