Table 1 Participant demographics for School Implementation Leadership Scale (SILS) general (N = 219), specific (N = 222), and combined (N = 441) samples
Participant information | General Freq (%) | Specific Freq (%) | Combined Freq (%) |
Age | |||
 18 to 24 years old | 7 (3.2) | 14 (6.3) | 21 (4.8) |
 25 to 34 years old | 65 (29.8) | 64 (29.0) | 129 (29.4) |
 35 to 44 years old | 58 (26.6) | 63 (28.5) | 121 (27.6) |
 45 to 54 years old | 56 (25.7) | 47 (21.3) | 103 (23.5) |
 55 to 64 years old | 31 (14.2) | 30 (13.6) | 61 (13.9) |
 65 to 74 years old | 1 (0.5) | 3 (1.4) | 4 (0.9) |
 Total | 218 (100.0) | 221 (100.0) | 439 (100.0) |
Gender | |||
 Male | 27 (12.4) | 19 (8.6) | 46 (10.5) |
 Female | 190 (87.2) | 201 (91.4) | 391 (89.3) |
 Other | 1 (0.5) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.2) |
 Total | 218 (100.0) | 220 (100.0) | 438 (100.0) |
Race | |||
 American Indian or Alaskan Native | 7 (3.2) | 1 (0.5) | 8 (1.8) |
 Asian | 1 (0.5) | 5 (2.3) | 6 (1.4) |
 Black or African American | 14 (6.5) | 8 (3.7) | 22 (5.1) |
 Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.5) | 1 (0.2) |
 White or Caucasian | 179 (82.5) | 184 (85.2) | 363 (83.8) |
 Multiracial | 11 (5.1) | 10 (4.6) | 21 (4.8) |
 Other | 5 (2.3) | 7 (3.2) | 12 (2.8) |
 Total | 217 (100.0) | 216 (100.0) | 433 (100.0) |
Ethnicity | |||
 Latino/Hispanic | 14 (6.4) | 17 (7.7) | 31 (7.1) |
 Non-Latino/Hispanic | 204 (93.6) | 203 (92.3) | 407 (92.9) |
 Total | 218 (100.0) | 220 (100.0) | 438 (100.0) |
Highest degree earned | |||
 Bachelors | 72 (33.0) | 68 (30.9) | 140 (32.0) |
 Masters | 145 (66.5) | 152 (69.1) | 297 (67.8) |
 Doctoral | 1 (0.5) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.2) |
 Total | 218 (100.0) | 220 (100.0) | 438 (100.0) |
Grade | |||
 K–2nd | 92 (42.0) | 99 (44.6) | 191 (43.3) |
 3rd–5th and other | 127 (58.0) | 123 (55.4) | 250 (56.7) |
 Total | 219 (100.0) | 222 (100.0) | 441 (100.0) |
|  | PBIS T1 N, Mean ± sd | PATHS N, Mean ± sd | COMBINED N, Mean ± sd |
Years in current role | 218, 11.9 ± 6.9 | 220, 11.3 ± 7.1 | 438, 11.6 ± 7.0 |
Years at current school | 218, 7.0 ± 6.1 | 220, 6.9 ± 5.9 | 438, 6.9 ± 6.0 |