Table 1 Overview of the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR). The CFIR provides constructs that have been associated with effective implementation [22]
Characteristics of intervention | Inner setting | Outer setting | Individuals involved | Implementation process |
|---|---|---|---|---|
- Intervention source - Evidence strength and quality - Relative advantage - Adaptability - Trialability - Complexity - Design quality - Cost | - Structural characteristics - Networks and communications - Culture - Implementation climate | - Patient needs and resources -Cosmopolitanism - Peer pressure - External policies and incentives | - Knowledge and beliefs about the intervention - Self-efficacy - Individual stage of change - Individual identification with organisation - Other personal attributes | - Planning - Engaging - Executing - Reflecting and evaluating |