| Observed data | Estimated values | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control condition | Intervention condition | ICC | aMD | (95% CI) | P | d | |||||
n | mean | (SD) | n | mean | (SD) | ||||||
Patient survey measures a | |||||||||||
 Uptake of SDM (SDM-Q-9) b | 868 | 63.51 | (26.40) | 938 | 64.66 | (26.87) | .026 | 0.56 | (− 3.97 to 5.09) | .808 | 0.02 |
 Uptake of SDM (collaboRATE) c | 954 | 83.07 | (19.53) | 1023 | 83.04 | (18.91) | .018 | 1.23 | (− 1.91 to 4.38) | .442 | 0.06 |
 Satisfaction d | 992 | 3.40 | (0.87) | 1066 | 3.52 | (0.74) | .006 | 0.09 | (− 0.04 to 0.22) | .156 | 0.11 |
HCP survey measures e | |||||||||||
 SDM knowledge f | 279 | 3.53 | (3.12) | 273 | 6.21 | (3.17) | .005 | 1.58 | (0.61 to 2.54) | .002 | 0.50 |
 SDM uptake f | 275 | 4.97 | (2.65) | 269 | 5.91 | (2.49) | .035 | 0.37 | (− 0.46 to 1.21) | .377 | 0.14 |
 SDM barriers (IcanSDM) g | 281 | 4.50 | (1.33) | 272 | 4.46 | (1.39) | .031 | − 0.15 | (− 0.59 to 0.30) | .521 | 0.11 |
 Attitude: Patients initiating their active involvement foster SDM f | 280 | 7.47 | (1.86) | 271 | 7.56 | (2.01) | .007 | − 0.01 | (− 0.62 to 0.60) | .976 | − 0.01 |
 Attitude: Positive that SDM gains importance f | 283 | 7.53 | (1.76) | 273 | 7.51 | (1.97) | .027 | 0.07 | (− 0.53 to 0.68) | .813 | 0.04 |
 Attitude: Colleagues have positive attitudes towards SDM f | 282 | 6.22 | (2.09) | 271 | 6.15 | (2.00) | .042 | − 0.10 | (− 0.76 to 0.56) | .766 | − 0.02 |
 Attitude: SDM is helpful in my routine care for patients f | 282 | 6.79 | (1.73) | 271 | 6.60 | (2.04) | .009 | − 0.35 | (− 0.95 to 0.25) | .247 | − 0.07 |
 Attitude: SDM improves patient care f | 280 | 7.16 | (1.88) | 270 | 6.96 | (2.05) | .015 | − 0.13 | (− 0.76 to 0.49) | .679 | − 0.02 |
 Attitude: Clinical experience more important than patient preferences f | 276 | 3.35 | (2.40) | 268 | 3.57 | (2.38) | .007 | 0.09 | (− 0.66 to 0.84) | .810 | − 0.03 |
 Organizational readiness for implementing SDM (ORIC) h | 279 | 3.44 | (0.67) | 272 | 3.43 | (0.65) | .098 | − 0.04 | (− 0.25 to 0.18) | .731 | − 0.06 |
 Change commitment (ORIC subscale) h | 279 | 3.48 | (0.71) | 272 | 3.45 | (0.70) | .089 | − 0.06 | (− 0.29 to 0.17) | .592 | − 0.09 |
 Change efficacy (ORIC subscale) h | 279 | 3.41 | (0.70) | 271 | 3.40 | (0.70) | .081 | − 0.02 | (− 0.24 to 0.21) | .880 | − 0.03 |
Observer-rated audio recordings i | |||||||||||
 Uptake of SDM (OPTION5) b | 69 | 21.30 | (12.44) | 63 | 16.71 | (15.35) | .168 | − 0.35 | (− 8.26 to 7.57) | .931 | − 0.03 |