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Table 3 BCTs identified within study intervention descriptions

From: What behaviour change techniques have been used to improve adherence to evidence-based low back pain imaging?

 

Goals & planning

Feedback and monitoring

Shaping knowledge

Natural consequences

Comparison of behaviour

Association

Repetition / substitution

Comparison of outcomes

Antecedents

 

Totals

1.1. Goal setting (behaviour)

1.9. Commitment

2.2. Feedback on behaviour

2.3. Self-monitoring of own behaviour

2.7. Feedback on outcome(s) of behaviour

4.1. Instruction on how to perform the behaviour

5.1. Information about health consequences

6.1. Demonstration of the behaviour

6.2. Social comparison

7.1. Prompts/cues

8.1. Behavioural practice/rehearsal

9.1. Credible source

12.1.  Restructuring the physical environment

12.2. Restructuring the social environment

12.5.  Adding objects to the environment

13.2. Framing / reframing

Primary Care

 Eccles 2001 Group 1 [32]

  

x

  

x

  

x

  

x

    

4

 Eccles 2001 [32] Group 2

     

x

   

x

 

x

    

3

 Eccles 2001 [32] Group 3

  

x

  

x

  

x

x

 

x

    

5

 Fenton 2016 [33]

  

x

  

x

 

x

  

x

     

4

 Fine 2017 [34]

            

x

   

1

 French 2013 [36]

   

x

 

x

x

x

  

x

x

  

x

x

8

 Graves 2018 [38]

            

x

   

1

 Hollingworth 2002 [40]

     

x

     

x

    

2

 Ip 2014 [41]

  

x

  

x

  

x

x

 

x

x

x

  

7

 Jackson 2005 [42]

     

x

     

x

    

2

 Jenkins 2018 [44]

     

x

 

x

 

x

    

x

 

4

 Kerry 2000 [45]

  

x

  

x

x

    

x

    

4

 Kulgreen 2018 [47]

x

x

   

x

   

x

    

x

 

5

 Lin 2016 [48]

  

x

  

x

x

x

  

x

x

  

x

 

7

 Matowe 2002 [50]

     

x

     

x

    

2

 Morgan 2019 [52]

  

x

  

x

  

x

     

x

 

4

 Oakeshott 1994 [53]

     

x

   

x

 

x

    

3

 Robling 2002a [55]

            

x

   

1

 Robling 2002b [55] Group 1

     

x

     

x

    

2

 Robling 2002b [55] Group 2

  

x

  

x

  

x

       

3

 Robling 2002b [55] Group 3

  

x

  

x

  

x

  

x

    

4

 Robling 2002b [55] Group 4

     

x

          

1

 Winkens 1995 [63]

  

x

  

x

     

x

    

3

 Zafar 2019 [64]

  

x

  

x

  

x

x

      

4

 Wang 2020 [62]

     

x

 

x

   

x

    

3

 Fried 2018 [37]

    

X

 

X

         

2

 Klein 2000 [46]

     

x

     

x

    

3

 Powell 2019 [54]

         

x

   

x

x

 

3

 Solberg 2010 [59]

     

x

   

x

 

x

  

x

 

4

 Suman 2018 [60]

     

X

          

1

 Chen 2020 [30]

         

x

 

x

  

x

 

3

 Simula 2019 [57]

     

x

 

x

 

x

    

x

 

4

 Slater 2014 [58]

     

x

 

x

  

x

x

    

4

 Freeborn 1997 [35]

  

x

  

x

  

x

x

 

x

  

x

 

6

Emergency Department

 Baker 1987 [28]

            

x

x

  

2

 Chandra 2017 [29]

     

x

   

x

 

x

    

3

 Min 2017 [51]

            

x

 

x

 

2

 Tracey 1994 [61]

  

x

  

x

x

  

x

  

x

   

5

 Jarvik 2015 [43]

    

x

 

x

         

2

 Burggraf 2019 [65]

     

x

 

x

  

x

     

3

Totals

1

1

13

1

2

31

6

8

8

14

5

21

7

3

11

1

133