Table 1 Data extraction
Information extracted | Description |
|---|---|
Author | List of authors |
Year | Publication year |
Title | Study title |
Country | Country where the study was conducted |
Setting | Physical location where the study was conducted (e.g., mental health agency) |
Design | Study design as reported or inferred from study methods (e.g., observational, experimental) |
Study methodology | Study methodology (qualitative, quantitative, mixed methods) |
Data sources | Types of instruments used (e.g., survey, interview) |
Measures | Names of measures used and respondents |
Construct validity | Whether or not measures had established construct validity |
EBP or clinical innovation | EBP or clinical innovation being implemented |
Phase of implementation | Stage of the EBP implementation (exploration, preparation, implementation, sustainment, multiple, no active implementation, or not reported) |
Leader role | Level of leadership included and leaders’ role in supporting EBP delivery or implementation |
First-level leadership | Leadership style, behaviors or characteristics examined |
Inner-context outcomes | EPIS inner-context factors examined |
Implementation outcomes | Implementation outcomes examined |
Level of analysis | Level at which studies measured and analyzed leadership and inner-context and implementation outcomes (individual, team, organization) |
Results | Description of the nature of the associations between leadership and inner-context and implementation outcomes |