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Table 1 Behaviour change techniques included in re-designed reports across all trial arms

From: Testing feedback message framing and comparators to address prescribing of high-risk medications in nursing homes: protocol for a pragmatic, factorial, cluster-randomized trial

Behaviour change technique

Definition

Example of operationalization

Feedback on behaviour

Monitor and provide informative or evaluative feedback on performance of the behaviour (e.g. form, frequency, duration, intensity)

7/72 of my residents were prescribed a benzodiazepine

Social comparison AND Discrepancy between goal and behaviour

Draw attention to others’ performance to allow comparison with own performance AND Draw attention to discrepancies between a person’s current behaviour (in terms of the form, frequency, duration, or intensity of that behaviour) and the person’s previously set outcome goals, behavioural goals or action plans (goes beyond self-monitoring of behaviour)

7 additional residents in my practice may be at increased risk associated with benzodiazepines (compared to Ontario long-term care physicians with lower prescribing rates)

Information about health consequences

Provide information (e.g. written, verbal, visual) about health consequences of performing the behaviour

How many of my residents are exposed to risks (e.g. falls) related to benzodiazepines?

Problem solving

Analyse, or prompt the person to analyse, factors influencing the behaviour and generate or select strategies that include overcoming barriers and/or increasing facilitators

Change ideas, worksheets and resources regarding how to implement best practices for prescribing

  1. Definitions taken directly from Michie et. al. [15]