Skip to main content

Table 4 Physician and patient characteristics, by intervention group

From: Printed educational messages fail to increase use of thiazides as first-line medication for hypertension in primary care: a cluster randomized controlled trial [ISRCTN72772651]

 

informed only

Insert

Atheoretical outsert

TPB-based outsert

Insert + atheoretical outsert developed

Insert + TPB-based outsert

All

p value*

N = 1166

N = 1093

N = 565

N = 585

N = 550

N = 545

N = 4504

Physician characteristics

Sex (% male)

76.3

77.5

75.4

80.5

78.9

76.0

77.3

0.25

Place of training (%)

       

0.24

• Canada or USA

78.2

75.6

73.8

78.6

77.8

80.8

76.8

• UK Ireland, Australia, New Zealand

7.8

8.8

11.2

9.4

11.6

8.1

9.2

• Other

14.0

15.6

15.0

12.0

10.6

11.1

14.0

Solo practice (%)

66.1

72.7

70.3

68.0

69.5

68.6

69.2

0.030

Rurala (%)

11.0

12.1

14.9

12.5

12.7

10.3

11.9

0.18

Years since graduation: mean (std)

26.3 (10.2)

27.0 (10.1)

26.7 (10.3)

26.9 (10.0)

26.4 (10.0)

26.5 (9.2)

26.6 (10.0)

0.51

Elapsed time between mail-out and patient visit (days): median (25th, 75th percentiles)b

185 (99, 276)

191 (105, 275)

196 (103, 275)

190 (102, 274)

184 (99, 270)

186 (101, 274)

189 (101, 274)

0.26

Patients newly treated for hypertension started on only a thiazide (%)

27.6

27.4

27.3

26.3

27.8

28.9

27.5

0.69

Patient characteristics

Number of patient visits

6151

5507

3028

3188

2907

2802

23,583

 

Sex (% female)

53.0

52.6

54.5

53.4

51.8

52.1

52.9

0.32

Age at time of visit to physician: median (25th, 75th percentiles)

74 (70, 79)

74 (70, 79)

74 (70, 79)

74 (70, 80)

74 (70, 80)

74 (70, 79)

70 (70, 79)

0.25

Location of the visit (%)

       

0.051

• Physician office

95.4

95.7

95.5

95.9

94.8

95.9

95.5

 

• Long-term care

3.5

3.2

3.5

3.0

4.5

3.0

3.4

 

• Patient’s home or consultation by phone

1.2

1.0

1.0

1.1

0.7

1.2

1.0

 
  1. *p value testing the null hypothesis that there was no difference amongst the intervention groups. The proportion of patients receiving an eye exam was compared using GEE
  2. aA practice area was designated as rural if it was located in a geographic region with a population smaller than 10,000
  3. bElapsed time from the date of the mail-out to the date of the patient’s visit was measured for each patient rather than for each physician