Table 7 Outcome measures for the clinical practice—self, clinical practice—peers, quality assurance and workplace policies scales. For Jamaica, Kenya and Uganda, the following within-country comparisons were calculated: pre (intervention versus control); and pre-intervention versus pre-control versus post-intervention versus post-control. For South Africa, a pre versus post comparison was included

216

121

93

95

104

217

100

161

117

115

276

135

103

141

117

157

120

Number

205

115

89

90

97

206

97

160

109

113

270

135

99

135

117

155

117

Missing

11

6

4

5

7

11

3

1

8

2

6

0

4

6

0

2

3

μ(SD)

0.46

(0.26)

0.44

(0.24)

0.42

(0.25)

0.50

(0.28)

0.47

(0.25)

0.71

(0.24)

0.70

(0.25)

0.76

(0.25)

0.71

(0.24)

0.73

(0.24)

0.56

(0.24)

0.59

(0.24)

0.64

(0.28)

0.53

(0.24)

0.56

(0.28)

0.67

(0.29)

0.78

(0.24)

95 % CI

0.43–0.50

0.40–0.48

0.37–0.48

0.44–0.56

0.42–0.52

0.67–0.74

0.65–0.75

0.72–0.80

0.67–0.76

0.69–0.77

0.53–0.58

0.55–0.63

0.58–0.69

0.48–0.57

0.51–0.61

0.62–0.72

0.73–0.82

p value^a

0.121

0.8831

0.809

0.3988

0.038

0.7663

0.002

Number

197

112

83

85

95

209

98

156

111

111

273

135

99

138

117

153

117

Missing

19

9

10

10

9

8

2

5

6

4

3

0

4

3

0

4

3

μ(SD)

0.54

(0.29)

0.51

(0.29)

0.48

(0.28)

0.58

(0.28)

0.53

(0.30)

0.73

(0.25)

0.76

(0.24)

0.81

(0.25)

0.71

(0.25)

0.76

(0.25)

0.60

(0.24)

0.63

(0.24)

0.63

(0.30)

0.57

(0.24)

0.65

(0.29)

0.72

(0.30)

0.79

(0.27)

95 % CI

0.50–0.58

0.46–0.57

0.42–0.54

0.52–0.65

0.45–0.58

0.70–0.77

0.71–0.81

0.77–0.85

0.67–0.76

0.71–0.81

0.57–0.63

0.59–0.67

0.57–0.69

0.53–0.61

0.59–0.70

0.68–0.77

0.74–0.83

p value^a

0.086

0.5527

0.229

0.7896

0.036

0.1199

0.098

Number

210

116

92

94

101

210

99

161

111

113

268

133

102

135

116

154

118

Missing

6

5

1

1

3

7

1

0

6

2

8

2

1

6

1

3

2

μ(SD)

0.71

(0.28)

0.67

(0.29)

0.69

(0.30)

0.76

(0.25)

0.67

(0.30)

0.72

(0.30)

0.77

(0.29)

0.82

(0.21)

0.67

(0.31)

0.81

(0.24)

0.49

(0.29)

0.52

(0.31)

0.56

(0.30)

0.45

(0.27)

0.74

(0.26)

0.72

(0.31)

0.84

(0.22)

95 % CI

0.67–0.75

0.61–0.72

0.63–0.75

0.70–0.80

0.61–0.73

0.68–0.76

0.72–0.83

0.78–0.85

0.62–0.73

0.77–0.86

0.45–0.52

0.47–0.57

0.50–0.62

0.41–0.50

0.70–0.79

0.67–0.77

0.80–0.88

p value^a

0.023

0.0262

0.016

0.0401

0.069

0.0001

0.001

Number

208

115

92

93

98

210

100

159

110

114

271

133

101

138

115

153

119

Missing

8

6

1

2

6

7

0

2

7

1

5

2

2

3

2

4

1

μ(SD)

0.80

(20)

0.78

(0.22)

0.81

(0.21)

0.84

(0.19)

0.77

(0.21)

0.85

(0.20)

0.89

(0.16)

0.86

(0.17)

0.82

(0.27)

0.87

(0.18)

0.56

(0.32)

0.65

(0.32)

0.62

(0.31)

0.47

(0.31)

0.76

(0.26)

0.82

(0.22)

0.87

(0.17)

95 % CI

0.78–0.83

0.74–0.82

0.77–0.85

0.80–0.88

0.73–0.81

0.82–0.88

0.86–0.93

0.83–0.88

0.77–0.86

0.84–0.91

0.52–0.59

0.59–0.70

0.56–0.68

0.42–0.52

0.71–0.81

0.79–0.85

0.84–0.90

p value^a

0.025

0.0121

0.006

0.540

0.000

0.0001

0.031