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Table 6 Staff survey domains and example items

From: Juvenile Justice—Translational Research on Interventions for Adolescents in the Legal System (JJ-TRIALS): a cluster randomized trial targeting system-wide improvement in substance use services

Domain

Stem and Example Items

# Items

Primary Research Question: Perceptions of Value and Use of Practices

 

Substance Use Services - Resources

  

 Necessary Resourcesa

I have the right tools to identify substance use needs in the youth on my caseload.

9

 Agency Normsa

My agency plays an important role in linking youth to substance use services.

4

Substance Use Services - Importance and Use

How important are the following to YOU? --

 

How often are the following USED with justice-involved youth on your Caseload? --

 Screeningb,c

Screening youth for substance problems.

14

 Assessmentb,c

Conducting a comprehensive assessment of substance use and related problems.

18

 Referral to Treatmentb,c

Referring the youth with a substance problem to treatment services.

26

 Treatmentb,c

Encouraging every youth with a substance problem to initiate treatment services.

18

 HIV/STI and Substance Use Prevention Services – Importance

How important are the following to YOU? --

 

 HIV/STI Preventionb

Educating youth about safe sex practices.

4

 HIV/STI Testingb

Recommending that all youth be tested for HIV as part of their service plan.

7

 HIV/STI Treatmentb

Promptly linking youth with HIV seropositive test results to HIV treatment services.

8

 Substance Use Preventionb

Strengthening youth anti-drug use attitudes, beliefs, and norms.

6

Exploratory Research Question: Implementation Process and Data Use

Youth Data - Importance and Use [77]

  

 Performance Expectancya

Using youth data can be helpful for -- assessing whether needs of youth are being met.

5

 Social Influencea

The senior management of this agency promotes use of youth data to inform decisions.

2

 Facilitating Conditionsa

I have the resources necessary to use youth data to inform decisions.

3

 Anxietya

I feel confident about using youth data to inform decisions.

3

 Intention to Usea

In the next 3 months -- I predict I will use youth data to inform decisions.

2

Domain

Stem and Example Items

# Items

 Individual Used

Within the past 3 months -- I have used youth data to assess whether needs of youth are being met.

5

Implementation Process Strategies - Importanceb

How important is each of the following when your agency is changing a policy, process, or procedure? -- Involving an interagency workgroup that includes representatives from both juvenile justice and behavioral health providers.

10

Exploratory Research Question: Inter-agency Collaboration

Inter-organizational Relationship [78]

  

 Resource Exchangesd

To what extent does your agency -- send results from screening youth for alcohol or drug problems to < <your partner agency> > ?

6

 Resource Needse

To attain your agency’s goals, to what extent does your agency need services, resources, or support from < <your partner agency> > ?

3

 Challenges to Collaboratione

To what extent is your agency’s relationship with < <your partner agency> > hampered by -- concerns about youth confidentiality and release of information?

6

 Effectiveness of Relationshipe

To what extent does < <your partner agency> > carry out commitments it agreed to with your agency?

4

 Agency and Personal Awarenesse

To what extent -- does your agency collaborate with < <your partner agency> > in planning delivery of services to youth?

3

 Quality of Communicationse

When you wanted to communicate with persons in < <your partner agency> > during the past six months, -- how much difficulty have you had in getting in touch with them?

4

 Frequency of Communicationsf

During the past six months, how frequently have you -- sent or received material (of any kind) by mail, courier, or fax with anyone in < < your partner agency> > ?

4

Exploratory Research Question: Inner Context as Moderators of Implementation Effectiveness

Structural Characteristics of the Organization

Staff size and diversity, caseload, client census, client composition (i.e., characteristics of juveniles on supervision), accreditation, etc.

18

Organizational Climate [79]

  

 Innovation/Flexibilityg

New ideas are readily accepted here.

6

Domain

Stem and Example Items

# Items

 Performance feedbackg

People usually receive feedback on the quality of work they have done.

5

 Qualityg

This organization is always looking to achieve the highest standards of quality.

4

Organizational Supportg [80]

This organization really cares about my well-being.

8

Organizational Functioning [81]

  

 Communicationa

Staff members always feel free to ask questions and express concern.

6

 Stressa

Staff members are under too many pressures to do their jobs effectively.

4

 Satisfactiona

You are satisfied with your present job.

6

 Adaptabilitya

You are willing to try new ideas even if some staff members are reluctant.

4

 Encourages Innovationa

Your supervisor encourages staff to try new ways to accomplish their work.

4

 Organizational Needsa

Your organization needs additional guidance in -- assessing youth needs.

7

  1. Note: Scale Range: aDisagree strongly, Disagree, Neither disagree nor agree, Agree, Agree strongly; bNot important, Slightly important, Moderately important, Important, Very important; cNot used, Some-times, Half the time, Most times, All the time; dNever, Rarely, Occasionally, Frequently, Very Frequently; eNot at all, A little bit, Somewhat, A fair bit, Very much; fZero times, 1 time, About 2 times, About 3 times, About every month, About every two weeks, About every week, About every 2-3 days, About every day; gDefinitely false, Mostly false, Mostly true, Definitely true