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Table 4 Measures from de-identified records corresponding to the Behavioral Health Service Cascade

From: Juvenile Justice—Translational Research on Interventions for Adolescents in the Legal System (JJ-TRIALS): a cluster randomized trial targeting system-wide improvement in substance use services

Step

Operational definition

Rate

a. JJ referrals

Total number of referrals to juvenile justice in time period with a disposition start date, less any youth already in treatment at that time

b. Screened

Subset of JJ referrals (a) with a screening date

b/a

c. Clinical assessment

Subset of JJ referrals (a) with a full clinical assessment (includes if follow-up to screening or other clinical assessment)

c/a

d. Need identified

Subset of JJ referrals (a) with a need for substance use treatment based on screener, urinalysis, clinical assessment, or other sources of information

d/a

e. JJ Referrals to treatment

Subset of those in need (d), referred by the juvenile justice system to substance use treatment

e/d

f. Initiated treatment

Subset of those referred to treatment (e) who have treatment start date

f/e

g. Engaged in treatment

Subset of those who initiate treatment (f) who stay in treatment for at least 6 weeks (based on treatment discharge minus treatment start date)

g/f

h. Continuing care

Subset of those engaged in treatment (g) that are still getting treatment after 90 days (whether via retention, transfer or booster)

h/g