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Table 1 Measurements of resources and costs

From: Study protocol of an economic evaluation of an extended implementation strategy for the treatment of low back pain in general practice: a cluster randomised controlled trial

Type of cost

Cost for

Specification

Source of resource

Source of unit costs

Direct cost

Primary care consultations

General practitioner, medical specialist, physiotherapist, and chiropractor

Pop-up and patient in comparison with the Danish National Health Insurance Service Registry

The Danish National Health Insurance Service Registry

Secondary care consultations

Inpatient, emergency department, and outpatient services

The Danish National Patient Registry

The Danish National Patient Registry

Diagnostic tests

MRI, CT scan, and X-ray

The Danish National Patient Registry

The Danish National Patient Registry

Pharmaceutical treatment

Analgesic, NSAIDs, gastric protectors, tramadol, and antidepressants

Patient, Danish Medicines Agency

Danish Medicines Agency

Transportation

Travel expenses for the patient

Distance between home address and general practitioner

Mileage allowance according to the Danish National Tax Board

Pop-up

Development

DAK-E

DAK-E

Usual implementation

Newsletters and informational meetings

Nord-KAP

Nord-KAP

Extended implementation

Guideline facilitator education and guideline facilitator visits

Nord-KAP, guideline facilitator

Nord-KAP

Indirect cost

Absenteeism

Absence from work

Patient, DREAM

Mean wage according to Statistics Denmark

Presenteeism

Reduced productivity at work due to low back pain

Patient

Mean wage according to Statistics Denmark

  1. DAK-E Danish quality unit of general practice, Nord-KAP quality unit for general practice in the North Denmark Region, DREAM the Danish Register of Sickness absence and compensation benefits and social transfer payments.