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Table 1 Articles selected for inclusion

From: Using realist evaluation to open the black box of knowledge translation: a state-of-the-art review

Authors, year, country

Country of origin

Study type

Setting

KT intervention

Goicolea et al., 2013 [33]

Spain

Protocol

Primary healthcare teams

Provision of guidelines, protocols, training and information systems

Chouinard et al. 2013 [34]

Canada

Protocol (RCT)

Primary care

Implementation of an evidence-based intervention to improve chronic-disease management

Seers et al. 2012 [35]

Europe

Protocol (RCT)

Long-term nursing care

Facilitation interventions vs. standard dissemination of information in evidence-based practice

Ranmuthugala et al. 2011 [36]

Australia

Protocol

Healthcare settings

Communities of practice

(Note: Communities of practice will be studied using an opportunistic sample)

Rycroft-Malone et al. 2011 [37]

UK

Protocol

Various healthcare settings

Communities of practice/implementation teams

(Note: This study is part of work undertaken within the Collaborations for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care [CLAHRC]. Specific settings are to be determined.)

Mackenzie et al. 2009 [28],[30],[31]

UK

Protocol (RCT)/Evaluation

Local health or community centres

Implementation of an evidence-based intervention to improve smoking cessation by improving weight management through nutritional/lifestyle intervention

Williams et al. 2013 [38]

UK

Evaluation

Hospital

Intermediary program (where intermediary was defined as `a linking agent, facilitator, change agent, champion or opinion leader')

Ward et al. 2012 [39]

UK

Evaluation

Large mental health organization

Knowledge brokering within service delivery teams

Moore et al. 2012 [27],[29]

UK

Evaluation (RCT)

Primary healthcare

Implementation of a policy-mandated element of a national guideline

Wand et al. 2011 [6],[32]

Australia

Evaluation

ED-based outpatient service

Implementation of an evidence-based intervention to improve access and acceptability of mental health care

Rycroft-Malone et al. 2010 [40]

UK

Evaluation

Multiple clinical sites

Implementation of protocol-based care (guidelines, care pathways, algorithms, protocols)

Bick et al. 2009 [41]

UK

Evaluation

Birth Centre

Implementation of care pathway

Wiechula et al. 2009 [42]

Australia

Evaluation

Acute care hospital

Implementation of Knowledge Translation Toolkit

Tolson et al. 2007 [43]

UK

Evaluation

Rural primary care

Implementation of guidelines within a managed care network