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Table 2 Essential elements for reporting of smoking cessation interventions for pregnant women

From: A systematic review of the quality of reporting in published smoking cessation trials for pregnant women: an explanation for the evidence-practice gap?

Domain

Descriptor

Recipient

Is the target population clearly described? Minimum criteria: age, ethnicity, stage of pregnancy at enrolment, socioeconomic status (either income, education or employment)

Setting

Is the setting in which the intervention was implemented described? E.g., Family practice, specialist obstetrics clinic, public hospital antenatal unit, in woman’s home.

Provider

Is it clear who delivered the intervention? E.g., Nurse, Doctor, Midwife, Counsellor.

Delivery

Is the mode of delivery of the intervention components described? E.g., Face-to-face, telephone, mail, internet

Is the method of delivery of the intervention described? E.g., is it part of usual care or a separate program

Schedule

Is the timing of the first and last contact described

Intensity and Duration

Is the total number of intended contacts for the intervention described? Must be reported for each mode of contact

Is the total time period the intervention was delivered over clear? E.g., 12 week intervention

Is the frequency of contact (the time period between each contact) described? E.g., daily, fortnightly

Is the approximate duration of each contact described? E.g., 15 minute face-to-face session

Intervention fidelity

Is the number of participants who received the intervention as intended reported?

Intervention materials

Is the method of quit advice provided described? E.g., recommendation to quit immediately, set quit date

Are the behavioural change approaches adequately described? Needs to refer to specific techniques used in enough detail for replication, or refer to detailed manual that is available to reader.

Are written materials (brochures, pamphlets) adequately described? Needs to be described in a level of detail that is replicable, OR materials publically available

Was the type, strength, frequency and duration of use of NRT described?

Was the use of incentives clearly described? Needs to describe type (financial or other), amount, frequency, conditions under which they were provided

Was social support adequately described? Needs to include type of support (support groups, quit buddy)

Clinical Pathway

Is the process of care for women unwilling to quit described? E.g., are they approached again? If so, in what timeframe and how?

Is the process of care for women who relapse described? What support is provided? How soon after relapse and how?

Skills and Qualifications

Are the skills and professional qualifications of the individual delivering the intervention described?

Training

Is the process of training in the intervention adequately described? Duration/format/training manual