Skip to main content

Table 1 Specification of organize and mobilize for implementation effectiveness

From: Organize and mobilize for implementation effectiveness to improve overdose education and naloxone distribution from syringe services programs: a randomized controlled trial

Discrete strategy

Definition, actor, action, action target, and temporality specification

1. External facilitation

Definition: Provision of guidance, resources, and coaching from an implementation expert who is external to the organization

Actor: Individual with previous OEND implementation experience within SSP settings

Action: Overarching mechanism by which the below strategies were delivered to SSP staff

Action target: SSP staff, including naloxone implementation team and leadership

Temporality: Begins within 1 month of enrolling into the trial and occurs up to monthly for 12 months

2. Organize implementation team meetings

Definition: Develop and support implementation team who are implementing OEND, giving them protected time to focus on implementation efforts, share experiences, and support one another

Actor: External implementation advisor (see above)

Action: Web-based meetings with direct interaction between external implementation advisor and SSP staff

Action target: SSP staff, including naloxone implementation team and leadership

Temporality: Begins within 1 month of enrolling into the trial and occurs up to monthly for 12 months

3. Identify and prepare champions

Definition: Cultivate relationships with people who will champion and generate excitement within the organization regarding OEND best practice implementation

Actor: External implementation advisor (see above)

Action: Focused relationship building with SSP staff who are OEND implementation champion(s)

Action target: SSP staff, including OEND implementation team and leadership

Temporality: Begins with first organizational team meeting and continues as needed for 12 months

4. Develop and organize quality monitoring system

Definition: Develop and introduce an electronic tool that can be used to assess and prioritize best practice implementation efforts

Actor: External implementation advisor (see above)

Action: Using the electronic tool, external implementation advisor works with SSP staff to assess OEND best practice implementation and prioritize areas for focused efforts

Action target: SSP staff, including OEND implementation team and leadership

Temporality: Begins with first organizational team meeting and continues up to monthly for 12 months

5. Assess for readiness and identify barriers

Definition: Assess SSPs to determine degree of readiness for best practice implementation and barriers that may impede implementation

Actor: External implementation advisor (see above)

Action: Focused conversation to discuss activities required for best practice implementation, readiness to carry out those activities, and potential barriers that could impede those efforts

Action target: SSP staff, including OEND implementation team and leadership

Temporality: Begins within 1 month of enrolling into the trial and occurs up to monthly for 12 months

6. Distribute educational materials and resources

Definition: Distribute educational materials (manuals, online trainings, etc.) electronically with regard to OEND best practices

Actor: External implementation advisor (see above)

Action: Electronically distribute OEND best practices manual and other resources including implementation manuals and online trainings

Action target: SSP staff, including OEND implementation team and leadership

Temporality: Begins with first organizational team meeting and continues as needed for 12 months

7. Conduct educational meetings

Definition: Conduct educational sessions for providers and leadership with regard to OEND best practices

Actor: External implementation advisor (see above)

Action: Web-based trainings with direct interaction between external implementation advisor and SSP staff

Action target: SSP staff, including OEND implementation team and leadership

Temporality: Begins with first organizational team meeting and continues as needed for 12 months

8. Provide ongoing consultation

Definition: Provide implementers with continued consultation with regard to OEND best practices

Actor: External implementation advisor (see above)

Action: Web-based meetings with direct interaction between external implementation advisor and SSP staff

Action target: SSP staff, including OEND implementation team and leadership

Temporality: Begins within 1 month of enrolling into the trial and occurs via web-based meetings up to monthly for 12 months and as needed via electronic communication