Table 1 Characteristics of included articles
Characteristic | Number of studies |
|---|---|
Anthro/ethno methods | |
Use of term “ethnography” | 73 |
Use of term “anthropology” | 18 |
Interrater reliability | 11 |
Data collection | |
Observation | 118 |
Field notes | 134 |
Site visits | 127 |
Focus groups | 65 |
Interviews | 198 |
Document review | 96 |
Survey | 65 |
Other | 181 |
Average # of methods | 3.5 |
Used ≥ 5 methods | 49 (only 1 used 7) |
Data analysis | |
Thematic analysis | 192 |
Field notes | 123 |
Interview quotations | 194 |
Survey results | 60 |
Other | 100 |
Overall design? | |
Ethnographic | 30 |
Participatory | 6 |
Mixed/multi-methods | 61 |
Evaluation | 23 |
Qualitative | 27 |
Case study | 38 |
IS methods | |
Standard IS outcomes | 146 |
Use terms facilitators or barriers | 159 |
Use implementation TMF? | 144 |
CFIR | 49 |
PARIHS/iPARIHS | 13 |
PRECEDE-PROCEED | 3 |
RE-AIM | 4 |
Context | |
Clinical setting | |
Inpatient | 62 |
Community | 56 |
Outpatient (primary) | 43 |
Outpatient (specialty) | 32 |
Long term care | 8 |
Emergency | 7 |
Multiple | 17 |
Unspecified | 2 |
Country (top 5) | |
United States of America | 54 |
Canada | 33 |
England | 29 |
Australia | 18 |
Sweden/China/Denmark | 6 |