Table 2 Frequency of observations and sources of evidence: frequencies presented in total and divided into facilitators and barriers by implementation outcome

Total, N (%)

29 (49.2%)

46 (78.0%)

16 (27.1%)

26 (44.1%)

59 (100%)

Policies and laws: national strategies and systemic integration

Facilitators, n = 15 (51.7%^a), barriers, n = 14 (48.3%): i4^*, i6, i10, i11, i19, i23, i24, i27, i30, i31, i40, i44, i45, i49, i58

Facilitators, n = 17 (37.0%), barriers, n = 18 (39.1%): i4, i6, i10, i11, i14, i23, i24, i27, i28, i30, i31, i32, i33, i44, i45, i49, i55, i58

Facilitators, n = 9 (56.2%), barriers, n = 9 (56.2%): i4, i6, i9, i14, i23, i30, i33, i44, i55, i58

Facilitators, n = 15 (57.7%), barriers, n = 13 (50.0%): i4, i9, i10, i24, i28, i30, i32, i33, i39, i44, i45, i46, i54, i55, i58, i59

25 (42.4%)

Policies and laws: legislative context

Facilitators, n = 16 (55.2%), barriers, n = 16 (55.2%): i1, i2, i4, i6, i10, i11, i15, i27, i30, i31, i44, i45, i48, i49, i57, i58

Facilitators, n = 24 (52.2%), barriers, n = 28 (60.9%): i1, i2, i4, i5, i6, i10, i11, i13, i14, i15, i16, i17, i20, i21, i27, i28, i30, i31, i32, i42, i44, i45, i48, i49, i55, i56, i57, i58

Facilitators, n = 10 (62.5%), barriers, n = 11 (68.8%): i2, i4, i6, i14, i15, i21, i30, i44, i55, i57, i58

Facilitators, n = 17 (65.4%), barriers, n = 18 (69.2%): i2, i4, i5, i10, i21, i25, i28, i30, i32, i42, i43, i44, i45, i48, i55, i57, i58, i59

31 (52.5%)

Financing

Facilitators, n = 22 (75.9%), barriers, n = 20 (69.0%): i2, i4, i6, i8, i10, i11, i15, i19, i24, i27, i29, i30, i35, i38, i40, i44, i47, i48, i49, i50, i57, i58

Facilitators, n = 29 (63.0%), barriers, n = 31 (67.4%): i2, i4, i6, i7, i8, i10, i11, i12, i15, i17, i21, i24, i26, i27, i28, i29, i30, i32, i33, i38, i42, i44, i48, i49, i50, i52, i53, i55, i56, i57, i58

Facilitators, n = 14 (87.5%), barriers, n = 13 (81.2%): i2, i4, i6, i7, i9, i15, i21, i30, i33, i44, i47, i55, i57, i58

Facilitators, n = 20 (76.9%), barriers, n = 17 (65.4%): i2, i3, i4, i9, i10, i21, i24, i28, i30, i32, i33, i36, i39, i42, i44, i48, i54, i55, i57, i58, i59

41 (69.5%)

Training and technical assistance

Facilitators, n = 19 (65.5%), barriers, n = 17 (58.6%): i2, i4, i10, i15, i19, i27, i29, i30, i31, i35, i38, i41, i44, i45, i48, i49, i50, i51, i58

Facilitators, n = 22 (47.8%), barriers, n = 21 (45.7%): i2, i4, i7, i10, i15, i21, i27, i29, i30, i31, i34, i37, i38, i41, i44, i45, i48, i49, i50, i51, i52, i53, i58

Facilitators, n = 9 (56.2%), barriers, n = 8 (50.0%): i2, i4, i7, i9, i15, i21, i30, i44, i58

Facilitators, n = 11 (42.3%), barriers, n = 9 (34.6%): i2, i4, i9, i10, i21, i30, i39, i44, i45, i48, i58

27 (45.8%)

Evaluation, monitoring and feedback

Facilitators, n = 17 (58.6%), barriers, n = 16 (55.2%): i1, i2, i4, i6, i8, i10, i23, i30, i31, i40, i41, i44, i45, i48, i49, i50, i58

Facilitators, n = 21 (45.7%), barriers, n = 21 (45.7%): i1, i2, i4, i6, i7, i8, i10, i18, i21, i23, i30, i31, i41, i44, i45, i48, i49, i50, i52, i53, i58

Facilitators, n = 9 (56.2%), barriers, n = 9 (56.2%): i2, i4, i6, i7, i21, i23, i30, i44, i58

Facilitators, n = 12 (46.2%), barriers, n = 11 (42.3%): i2, i4, i10, i21, i25, i30, i39, i44, i45, i48, i58, i59

25 (42.4%)

Mission alignment

Facilitators, n = 23 (79.3%), barriers, n = 22 (75.9%): i1, i2, i4, i6, i8, i10, i11, i15, i23, i27, i30, i31, i35, i38, i41, i44, i45, i47, i48, i49, i50, i57, i58

Facilitators, n = 28 (60.9%), barriers, n = 31 (67.4%): i1, i2, i4, i5, i6, i7, i8, i10, i11, i12, i14, i15, i18, i20, i21, i23, i27, i30, i31, i33, i38, i41, i44, i45, i48, i49, i50, i53, i55, i57, i58

Facilitators, n = 14 (87.5%), barriers, n = 15 (93.8%): i2, i4, i6, i7, i14, i15, i21, i23, i30, i33, i44, i47, i55, i57, i58

Facilitators, n = 12 (46.2%), barriers, n = 13 (50.0%): i2, i4, i5, i10, i21, i30, i33, i44, i45, i48, i55, i57, i58

33 (55.9%)

Culture

Facilitators, n = 18 (62.1%), barriers, n = 18 (62.1%): i1, i6, i8, i10, i11, i15, i19, i22, i23, i27, i29, i30, i31, i38, i41, i45, i49, i58

Facilitators, n = 23 (50.0%), barriers, n = 28 (60.9%): i1, i5, i6, i7, i8, i10, i11, i12, i14, i15, i17, i18, i20, i22, i23, i27, i29, i30, i31, i34, i38, i41, i45, i49, i52, i53, i55, i58

Facilitators, n = 7 (43.8%), barriers, n = 8 (50.0%): i6, i7, i14, i15, i23, i30, i55, i58

Facilitators, n = 5 (19.2%), barriers, n = 6 (23.1%): i5, i10, i30, i45, i55, i58

29 (49.2%)

Work infrastructure

Facilitators, n = 21 (72.4%), barriers, n = 20 (69.0%): i1, i2, i6, i8, i11, i15, i19, i22, i23, i27, i29, i30, i31, i35, i38, i41, i44, i48, i49, i57, i58

Facilitators, n = 28 (60.9%), barriers, n = 32 (69.6%): i1, i2, i5, i6, i7, i8, i11, i13, i14, i15, i16, i20, i22, i23, i27, i28, i29, i30, i31, i33, i34, i38, i41, i42, i44, i48, i49, i53, i55, i56, i57, i58

Facilitators, n = 11 (68.8%), barriers, n = 12 (75.0%): i2, i6, i7, i14, i15, i23, i30, i33, i44, i55, i57, i58

Facilitators, n = 10 (38.5%), barriers, n = 11 (42.3%): i2, i5, i28, i30, i33, i42, i44, i48, i55, i57, i58

34 (57.6%)

Researchers

Facilitators, n = 7 (24.1%), barriers, n = 7 (24.1%): i2, i4, i30, i44, i49, i50, i58

Facilitators, n = 9 (19.6%), barriers, n = 9 (19.6%): i2, i4, i30, i32, i33, i44, i49, i50, i58

Facilitators, n = 6 (37.5%), barriers, n = 6 (37.5%): i2, i4, i30, i33, i44, i58

Facilitators, n = 9 (34.6%), barriers, n = 8 (30.8%): i2, i4, i25, i30, i32, i33, i39, i44, i58

11 (18.6%)

Political/administrative decision-makers

Facilitators, n = 13 (44.8%), barriers, n = 13 (44.8%): i2, i4, i6, i10, i11, i23, i24, i29, i30, i38, i48, i49, i58

Facilitators, n = 18 (39.1%), barriers, n = 20 (43.5%): i2, i4, i6, i7, i10, i11, i17, i23, i24, i26, i28, i29, i30, i32, i33, i38, i48, i49, i55, i58

Facilitators, n = 10 (62.5%), barriers, n = 9 (56.2%): i2, i4, i6, i7, i9, i23, i30, i33, i55, i58

Facilitators, n = 16 (61.5%), barriers, n = 13 (50.0%): i2, i4, i9, i10, i24, i25, i28, i30, i32, i33, i39, i48, i54, i55, i58, i59

25 (42.4%)

External support professionals

Facilitators, n = 13 (44.8%), barriers, n = 10 (34.5%): i2, i4, i10, i15, i23, i27, i31, i35, i40, i44, i48, i51, i58

Facilitators, n = 15 (32.6%), barriers, n = 13 (28.3%): i2, i4, i10, i15, i21, i23, i27, i28, i31, i33, i37, i44, i48, i51, i58

Facilitators, n = 9 (56.2%), barriers, n = 8 (50.0%): i2, i4, i9, i15, i21, i23, i33, i44, i58

Facilitators, n = 12 (46.2%), Barriers, n = 10 (38.5%): i2, i4, i9, i10, i21, i25, i28, i33, i44, i48, i54, i58

20 (33.9%)

Agency leaders

Facilitators, n = 27 (93.1%), barriers, n = 25 (86.2%): i1, i2, i4, i6, i8, i10, i11, i15, i19, i23, i24, i27, i29, i30, i31, i35, i38, i40, i41, i44, i45, i47, i48, i49, i50, i57, i58

Facilitators, n = 31 (67.4%), barriers, n = 33 (71.7%): i1, i2, i4, i5, i6, i7, i8, i10, i11, i12, i14, i15, i18, i21, i23, i24, i27, i29, i30, i31, i33, i38, i41, i44, i45, i48, i49, i50, i52, i53, i55, i57, i58

Facilitators, n = 15 (93.8%), barriers, n = 15 (93.8%): i2, i4, i6, i7, i9, i14, i15, i21, i23, i30, i33, i44, i47, i55, i57, i58

Facilitators, n = 14 (53.8%), barriers, n = 14 (53.8%): i2, i4, i5, i9, i10, i21, i24, i30, i33, i44, i45, i48, i55, i57, i58

38 (64.4%)