From: A scoping review of implementation science theories, models, and frameworks — an appraisal of purpose, characteristics, usability, applicability, and testability
Number of TMFs (n = 143)
Example TMFs
Explicit hypothesis, n (%)
Y
27 (20)
[42, 112, 113]
N
115 (80)
-
NA
1
Evidence of change mechanism, n (%)
43 (57)
[51, 114, 115]
32 (43)
68
Empirical support, n (%)
108 (76)
[47, 55, 116]
35 (24)
0