All LHAs (n = 76) | Low/no activity (n = 28) | High/moderate activity (n = 48) | p value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Measure [possible range] | Mean score (SD) | Range | Mean score (SD) | Range | Mean score (SD) | Range | |
Individual level factors | |||||||
Religiosity [9–36] | 33.7 (3.2) | 18–36 | 34.4 (2.3) | 28–36 | 33.3 (3.6) | 18–36 | 0.12 |
Racial pride [7–28] | 24.2 (3.0) | 10.0–28.0 | 24.1 (3.6) | 10.0–28.0 | 24.2 (2.6) | 18.0–28.0 | 0.92 |
Medical mistrust [1–5] | 2.2 (0.8) | 1.0–4.0 | 2.2 (0.9) | 1.0–4.0 | 2.1 (0.8) | 1.0–3.7 | 0.87 |
Discrimination in healthcare settings [0–3] | 1.0 (1.2) | 0–3 | 0.9 (1.3) | 0–3 | 1.0 (1.2) | 0–3 | 0.70 |
Basic psychological needs scale | |||||||
Autonomy [1–7] | 6.1 (0.6) | 4.0–7.0 | 6.0 (0.5) | 4.6–6.9 | 6.1 (0.7) | 4.0–7.0 | 0.64 |
Competence [1–7] | 6.3 (0.8) | 2.6–7.0 | 6.2 (1.0) | 2.6–7.0 | 6.4 (0.7) | 4.6–7.2 | 0.19 |
Relatedness [1–7] | 6.4 (0.6) | 4.4–7.0 | 6.3 (0.5) | 5.1–7.0 | 6.2 (0.7) | 4.4–7.0 | 0.82 |
Life engagement test [6–30] | 28.8 (1.4) | 24–30 | 28.8 (1.4) | 24–30 | 28.9 (1.5) | 24–30 | 0.76 |
Rosenberg self-esteem scale [6–24] | 22.9 (1.5) | 18–24 | 22.8 (1.5) | 18–24 | 23.0 (1.5) | 19–24 | 0.57 |
Social level factors | |||||||
Number of Social networks [0–12] | 7.4 (1.7) | 3–10 | 7.3 (1.6) | 5–10 | 7.5 (1.7) | 3–10 | 0.55 |
Total number of people in network [0—infinity] | 50.5 (46.8) | 13–272 | 44.0 (31.9) | 14–146 | 54.2 (53.4) | 13–272 | 0.37 |
Social provisions scale | |||||||
Overall [10–40] | 37.5 (3.3) | 26–40 | 37.5 (2.4) | 32–40 | 37.5 (3.8) | 26–40 | 0.99 |
Guidance [2–8] | 7.7 (0.8) | 4–8 | 7.7 (0.7) | 5–8 | 7.7 (0.9) | 4–8 | 1.00 |
Worth [2–8] | 7.4 (0.9) | 5–8 | 7.4 (0.8) | 6–8 | 7.4 (1.0) | 5–8 | 0.94 |
Integration [2–8] | 7.4 (0.8) | 5–8 | 7.2 (0.8) | 5–8 | 7.5 (0.8) | 5–8 | 0.23 |
Attachment [2–8] | 7.5 (0.9) | 4–8 | 7.6 (0.6) | 6–8 | 7.4 (1.0) | 4–8 | 0.46 |
Alliance [2–8] | 7.6 (0.7) | 5–8 | 7.7 (0.6) | 6–8 | 7.6 (0.8) | 5–8 | 0.71 |
Role-related and organizational factors | |||||||
Partnerships with other organizations | 0.02 | ||||||
Academic | 54 | 71 | 15 | 54 | 39 | 81 | |
Non-academic | 22 | 29 | 13 | 46 | 9 | 19 | |
Breast cancer knowledge Mean score (% correct) [0–100] | 84 (14) | 46–100 | 79 (17) | 46–100 | 88 (11) | 54–100 | 0.008 |
Self-efficacy | |||||||
Overall [1–4] | 3.7 (0.3) | 2.8–4.0 | 3.6 (0.3) | 2.8–4.0 | 3.8 (0.2) | 3.1–4.0 | 0.04 |
Skills [1–4] | 3.7 (0.3) | 2.9–4.0 | 3.6 (0.3) | 2.9–4.0 | 3.7 (0.3) | 2.9–4.0 | 0.06 |
Growth [1–4] | 3.7 (0.3) | 2.9–4.0 | 3.6 (0.3) | 2.8–4.0 | 3.8 (0.3) | 2.9–4.0 | 0.06 |
Collective [1–4] | 3.9 (0.3) | 2.7–4.0 | 3.8 (0.4) | 2.7–4.0 | 3.9 (0.3) | 3.0–4.0 | 0.36 |
Leadership competence [1–5] | 4.1 (0.5) | 2.8–5.0 | 4.0 (0.5) | 2.9–5.0 | 4.1 (0.5) | 2.8–4.9 | 0.48 |
Helper’s perception | |||||||
Role benefits [1–5] | 4.5 (0.4) | 3.4–5.0 | 4.5 (0.4) | 3.4–5 | 4.5 (0.4) | 3.6–5.0 | 0.81 |
Role stressors [1–5] | 1.6 (0.5) | 1.0–3.0 | 1.7 (0.5) | 1.0–2.6 | 1.6 (0.5) | 1.0–3.0 | 0.55 |
Role expectations (clarity and commitment) [1–5] | 4.6 (0.4) | 3.2– 5.0 | 4.5 (0.5) | 3.2–5.0 | 4.6 (0.4) | 3.7–5.0 | 0.20 |
Job satisfaction index [1–5] | 4.4 (0.5) | 3.4–5.0 | 4.4 (0.5) | 3.4–5.0 | 4.4 (0.5) | 3.4–5.0 | 0.92 |