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Table 1 Characteristics of study sites and patients

From: Enhancing outreach for persons with serious mental illness: 12-month results from a cluster randomized trial of an adaptive implementation strategy

 

All Sites (N  = 158)

Initially responsive sites (N  = 69)a

Initially non-responsive sites (N  = 89)

   

Overall (N  = 89 sites)

Randomized to Enhanced REP (N  = 40 sites)

Randomized to Standard REP (N  = 49 sites)

Site characteristics

     

 Region

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

 Northeast

41 (25.95)

19 (27.54)

22 (24.72)

12 (30.00)

10 (20.41)

 Midwest

38 (24.05)

15 (21.74)

23 (25.84)

13 (32.50)

10 (20.41)

 South

45 (28.48)

23 (33.33)

22 (24.72)

8 (20.00)

14 (28.57)

 West

34 (21.52)

12 (17.39)

22 (24.72)

7 (17.50)

15 (30.61)

 Site provides outpatient care only

19 (12.03)

9 (13.04)

10 (11.24)

4 (10.00)

6 (12.24)

 Mean total number of patients at site as of fiscal year 2012

40,858 (21,346)

41,943 (22,867)

40,016 (20,179)

41,427 (18,216)

38,865 (21,770)

 Mean number of patients diagnosed with serious mental illness lost to care on site list

17 (6)

17 (6)

17 (7)

17 (6)

17 (7)

Patient characteristics

N  = 5,047 patients

N  = 1,972 patients

N  = 3,075 patients

N  = 1,543 patients

N  = 1,532 patients

 

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

N (%)

 Male

4,550 (90.2)

1,768 (89.7)

2,782 (90.5)

1,405 (91.1)

1,377 (89.9)

 Black

886 (17.6)

322 (16.3)

564 (18.3)

329 (21.3)

235 (15.3)*

 Married

1,363 (27.0)

548 (27.8)

815 (26.5)

405 (26.3)

410 (26.8)

 Service Connected

1,422 (28.2)

561 (28.5)

861 (28.0)

424 (27.5)

437 (28.5)

 Homeless

650 (12.9)

227 (11.5)

423 (13.8)

229 (14.8)

194 (12.7)

 Schizophrenia Diagnosis

2,017 (39.9)

739 (37.5)

1,278 (41.6)*

683 (44.3)

595 (38.8)*

 Last encounter at Site was inpatient

247 (4.9)

109 (5.5)

138 (4.5)

69 (4.5)

69 (4.5)

 

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

 Age, mean (SD)

55.1 (14.3)

54.4 (14.3)

55.5 (14.4)*

55.5 (14.1)

55.6 (14.6)

 Number of comorbidities, mean (SD)

1.4 (1.7)

1.5 (1.7)

1.4 (1.6)

1.4 (1.6)

1.5 (1.7)

  1. aNon-responsive sites were defined as <80% of patients at the site with an updated documentation of current status; Responsive sites had ≥80% documentation of current status, as of March 2012.
  2. *P value < 0.05 based on Rao-Scott chi-square test for categorical variables and two-tailed t test for continuous variables.