Table 5 Level three self-report research utilization measures (one validity source), n = 26 measures
Class | Citation | Participants/Setting/Country | Validity | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Â | Â | Content | Response processes | Internal structure | Relations |
Research Utilization Questionnaire | [55] | Nurses/Hospitals/USA | √ |  |  | √ |
|  | Multiple Staff/Long-Term Care/Sweden |  |  |  | √ | |
|  | [120] | Nurses/Long-Term Care/Sweden |  |  |  | √ |
|  | [71] | Multiple Staff/Variety/USA |  |  |  | √ |
|  | [72] | Nurses/Hospitals/Canada |  |  |  | √ |
|  | [121] | Nurses/Hospitals/UK |  |  |  | √ |
| Â | [122] | Nurses/Hospitals/UK | Â | Â | Â | Â |
|  | [75] | Nurses/Hospitals/UK |  | √ |  |  |
|  | Nurses/Hospitals/USA |  |  |  | √ | |
|  | [81] | Nurses/Variety/USA |  |  |  | √ |
|  | [82] | Allied/Variety/Sweden |  |  |  | √ |
|  | [85] | Nurses/Hospitals/USA | √ |  |  | √ |
|  | [124] | Nurses/Hospitals/Canada |  |  |  | √ |
| Â | [89] | Nurses/Variety/Sweden | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Edmonton Research Orientation Survey | [125] | Allied/Hospitals/Canada | √ |  |  |  |
|  | [126] | Nurses/Variety/Australia |  |  | √ | √ |
| Â | [127] | Multiple Staff/Hospitals/Australia | Â | Â | Â | Â |
|  | Nurses/Hospitals/Canada |  |  |  | √ | |
| Â | [76] | Allied/Hospitals/Canada | Â | Â | Â | Â |
|  | [37] | Allied/Variety/Canada |  | √ |  |  |
| Â | [128] | Allied/Variety/Canada | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Other General Research Utilization Indices* | [73] | Allied/Variety/Sweden |  |  |  | √ |
|  | [103] | Allied/Variety/USA |  |  |  | √ |
|  | [84] | Nurses/Hospitals/USA |  |  |  | √ |
Other Specific Practices Indices* | [129] | Allied/Variety/USA | √ |  |  |  |
Past, Present, Future Use | [130] | Nurses/Variety/USA |  |  | NA | √ |
|  | [65] | Nurses/Hospitals/Canada |  |  | NA | √ |
|  | [90] | Nurses/Hospitals/USA |  |  | NA | √ |
Other Single Items* | [23] | Leaders/Community/Canada | √ |  | NA |  |
|  | [137] | Physicians/Variety/Australia | √ |  | NA |  |
|  | [138] | Allied/Variety/USA | √ |  | NA |  |
|  | [140] | Nurses/Flight Team/USA |  |  | NA | √ |
|  | [28] | Allied/Variety/USA |  |  | NA | √ |
|  | [141] | Nurses/Variety/USA | √ |  | NA |  |
|  | [22] | Leaders/Variety/USA |  | √ | NA |  |
|  | [142] | Allied/Community/USA | √ |  | NA |  |
|  | [25] | Allied/Hospitals/Europe |  | √ | NA |  |
|  | [143] | Multiple Staff/Variety/USA |  |  | NA | √ |
|  | [145] | Physicians/Hospitals/Denmark |  |  | NA | √ |
|  | [37] | Allied/Variety/Canada |  | √ | NA |  |
|  | [54] | Nurses/Hospitals/USA | √ |  | NA |  |
|  | [87] | Allied/Variety/USA | √ |  | NA |  |
|  | [146] | Allied/Variety/UK | √ |  | NA |  |
|  | [58] | Nurses/Hospitals/Taiwan |  | √ | NA |  |
|  | [147] | Nurses/Variety/UK |  | √ | NA |  |
|  | [148] | Physicians/Variety/USA |  | √ | NA |  |
|  | [149] | Nurses/Variety/Australia | √ |  | NA |  |