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Table 3 Model results for same-day opioid prescription

From: De-Implementing Opioids for Dental Extractions (DIODE): a multi-clinic, cluster-randomized trial of clinical decision support strategies in dentistry

 

Model-derived estimates

of same-day opioid prescription, % (95% CI)

ORCDS (I vs B)/

ORSP (I vs B)

ORCDS-E (I vs B)/

ORSP (I vs B)

CDS

CDS-E

SP

OR

(97.5% CI)

p

OR

(97.5% CI)

p

Baseline

(n = 2728)

(n = 2199)

(n = 2348)

    

18.6

(12.8, 26.3)

14.8

(9.5, 22.3)

16.4

(10.8, 24.0)

    

Intervention

(n = 2269)

(n = 1660)

(n = 1720)

    

14.1

(9.5, 20.6)

10.7

(6.7, 16.7)

9.8

(6.2, 15.2)

    

OR, I vs B

(95% CI)

0.72

(0.60, 0.86)

0.69

(0.55, 0.86)

0.56

(0.45, 0.70)

1.29

(0.93, 1.80)

.080

1.24

(0.86, 1.79)

.184

p (I vs B)

 < .001

.002

 < .001

    
  1. CDS, clinical decision support; CDS-E, clinical decision support with patient education; SP, standard practice; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; I, intervention period; B, baseline period. Generalized linear mixed model with fixed effects of study arm, time, study arm by time, baseline prescribing strata (includes provider type), complex extraction indicator, patient sex, patient age, and random intercept for provider
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Implementation Science

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