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Table 1 Patient characteristics (baseline and intervention periods, N = 12,924)

From: De-Implementing Opioids for Dental Extractions (DIODE): a multi-clinic, cluster-randomized trial of clinical decision support strategies in dentistry

 

CDS

(n = 4997)

CDS-E

(n = 3859)

SP

(n = 4068)

Total

(N = 12,924)

Age, mean (SD)

min–max

46.6 (20.5)

16–99

48.3 (20.0)

16–100

45.4 (19.2)

16–97

46.7 (20.0)

16–100

Gender

 Female

2802 (56.1)

2126 (55.1)

2340 (57.5)

7268 (56.2)

 Male

2195 (43.9)

1733 (44.9)

1728 (42.5)

5656 (43.8)

Race

 Asian

432 (8.7)

324 (8.4)

367 (9.0)

1123 (8.7)

 Black

927 (18.6)

714 (18.5)

732 (18.0)

2373 (18.4)

 American Indian

35 (0.7)

20 (0.5)

28 (0.7)

83 (0.6)

 White

2666 (53.4)

2098 (54.4)

2244 (55.2)

7008 (54.2)

 Other

114 (2.3)

88 (2.3)

95 (2.3)

297 (2.3)

 More than one race

52 (1.0)

36 (0.7)

35 (0.9)

112 (0.9)

 Unknown or not reported

772 (15.5)

589 (15.3)

567 (13.9)

1928 (14.9)

Hispanic ethnicity

 Hispanic

256 (5.1)

172 (4.5)

210 (5.2)

638 (4.9)

 Not Hispanic

3276 (65.6)

2441 (63.3)

2998 (73.7)

8715 (67.4)

 Unknown

1465 (29.3)

1246 (32.3)

860 (21.1)

3571 (27.6)

Complex extraction at visit

 Yes

2514 (50.3)

1819 (47.1)

1830 (45.0)

6163 (47.7)

 No

2483 (49.7)

2040 (52.9)

2238 (55.0)

6761 (52.3)

Medicaid insurance at visit

 Yes

2263 (45.3)

1606 (41.6)

1938 (47.6)

5807 (44.9)

 No

2734 (54.7)

2253 (58.4)

2130 (52.4)

7117 (55.1)

  1. CDS, clinical decision support; CDS-E, clinical decision support with patient education; SP, standard practice. N (%) reported unless otherwise specified