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Table 2 Random assignment of primary care clinics to two implementation strategies resulting in four implementation approaches (2x2 factorial design)

From: Study protocol for a factorial-randomized controlled trial evaluating the implementation, costs, effectiveness, and sustainment of digital therapeutics for substance use disorder in primary care (DIGITS Trial)

Implementation Strategy

Approach 1:

Standard Implementation Only

Approach 2:

Standard Implementation + Practice Facilitation

Approach 3:

Standard Implementation + Health Coach

Approach 4

Standard Implementation + Both

Standard Implementation

YES

YES

YES

YES

Practice Facilitation

NO

YES

NO

YES

Health Coach

NO

NO

YES

YES