Table 6 Empirical use of identified measures of sustainability as an outcome and measures of determinants of sustainability
Measures of  sustainability as an outcome | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Measure (year of initial publication) | Number of studies | Country | Settings | Perspectives | Constructs other than sustainability | Adaptations made |
Provider Report of Sustainment Scale (PRESS) (2021) [32] | 0 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Stages of implementation completion (SIC) (2006) [33] | 27 | Australia Canada Denmark Mozambique Switzerland USA | Clinics Community Department of Veterans Affairs sites Juvenile justice Housing providers Primary care Public service systems Substance use disorder treatment agencies | Administrators/executives Champions Purveyor Providers Research staff | Implementation process/phases | N=14 Removed items Additional items Changed wording New domain Change response scale |
Measures of sustainability determinants | ||||||
 Assessment of Barriers to Implementation and Sustainability in Schools (ABISS) (2016) [36] | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |
 Advanced Level Tier Interventions Treatment Utilization and Durability (ALTITUDE) (2021) [37] | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |
 A measurement instrument for sustainability of work practices in in long-term care (2011)a [38] | 6 | Netherlands USA | Community Hospital Long term care organisations | Executives Frontline staff | None | N = 6 Removed items Additional items Changed wording Deleted domains Changed response scale |
 Change Process Capability Questionnaire (CPCQ) (2008) [39] | 34 | Europe Japan Spain USA Vietnam | College Community Outpatient Substance Use Disorder Treatment Clinics Primary care Dental clinics/practices Radiology health care organizations | Executives Frontline staff | Capacity to change Change process Implementation Organizational capacity Readiness to change Readiness to manage change Quality improvement Adoption of new interventions | N = 19 Removed items Additional items Changed wording Deleted domains Other |
 Clinical Sustainability Assessment Tool (CSAT) (2021) [40] | 5 | Europe USA | Health care Hospital General practice | Executives Frontline staff | None | N = 0 |
 Faith-Based Organization Health Integration Inventory (FBO-HII) (2020) [41] | 1 | USA | Churches | Frontline staff | None | N = 0 |
9 | Netherlands Norway USA | Community mental health Primary care Medical centre | Frontline staff Implementation monitors Research staff Trained raters | Implementation fidelity Operating characteristics of an organization Organizational change Penetration and general integration Quality of clinical care Quality improvement | N = 2 Additional items Changed wording Deleted domains Other | |
14 | Australia Belgium Canada Uganda USA | Community Department of Veterans Affairs sites Health facilities Hospitals Public health and sports services department School | Executive Frontline staff | Institutionalisation | N = 7 Removed items Changed wording Deleted domains Changed response scale Other | |
 National Health Service (NHS) Sustainability Model and Guide (2010) [47] | 18 | Canada South Africa Tanzania UK USA | Department of Veterans Affairs sites Hospital Primary care Patient homes University Medical center | Executive staff Frontline staff Implementation teams | None | N = 2 Deleted domains Changed response scale |
 The Normalisation Measure Development questionnaire(NoMAD) (2018) [48,49,50,51,52,53] | 29 | Albania Australia Brazil Canada Denmark France Germany Kosovo Netherlands Scotland Spain Sweden UK USA Wales | Community health General practice Health care service Hospital Mental health organizations Primary care Rural health services School University |  Executive staff Frontline staff | Acceptance Adoption Contextual factors impacting the implementation Implementation process Perceptions of implementation Normalization Maintenance | N = 13 Removed items Additional items Changed wording New domains Deleted domains Changed response scale Other |
 New South Wales Sustainability Checklist (2009) [55] | 1 | Australia | School | Stakeholders/partners | None | N = 1 Removed items |
 Office of Adolescent Health (OAH) Sustainability Assessment (2014) [56] | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |
 Office of Population Affairs (OPA) Sustainability Assessment Tool (2019) [57] | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |
 Prevention Program Assessment (2012) [58] | 2 | USA | Community health clinics Clinical care and practice settings | Frontline staff | Readiness for evidence-based intervention | N = 0 |
 Program Sustainability Assessment Tool (PSAT) (2014) [10] | 20 | Malaysia Philippines Puerto Rico Spain USA | Criminal courthouse/justice settings Fire department Government health departments and non-government or support groups with HIV advocacy Pharmacy Prenatal clinics Primary care Home settings School State and community health settings State agencies and coalitions Supportive housing agencies | Executives Frontline staff Research staff Stakeholders | None | N = 4 Additional items Changed wording Deleted domains Changed response scale |
 Program Sustainability Assessment Tool (PSAT) – adapted for elementary setting (2021) [59] | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |
 Program Sustainability Index (2004) [60] | 12 | USA | Child welfare systems Community settings Department of Veterans Affairs sites Medical centers | Executives Frontline staff Stakeholders | None | N = 10 Removed items Additional items Changed wording Deleted domains Changed response scale Other |
 School-wide Universal Behaviour Sustainability Index- School Teams (SUBSIST) (2010) [61,62,63,64,65] | 6 | New Zealand USA | School | Executives Frontline staff | None | N = 2 Removed items Additional items Other |
 Sustainability Formative Self-Assessment Tool (2011) [66] | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |
 Sustainable Implementation Scale (SIS) (2018) [67] | 4 | Sweden | Community mental health services Public employment services | Research staff | None | N = 0 |
 Sustained Implementation Support Scale (2018) [67] | 1 | Australia | Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander child welfare agencies | Frontline staff | None | N = 0 |
 Sustaining Innovation Through Education (SITE): Extended Behavioural (2020) [69] | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |
 Sustaining Innovation Through Education (SITE): Short Behavioural ( 2020) [69] | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |
 Sustainment Leadership Scale (2018) [70] | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |
 Sustainment Measurement System Scale (SMSS) (2020) [72] | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |