A citation analysis and scoping systematic review of the operationalization of the Practical, Robust Implementation and Sustainability Model (PRISM)

Table 1 Categories and definitions for the use of the Practical, Robust Implementation and Sustainability Model (PRISM) in published peer-reviewed literature, adapted from Field et al. (2014) [29]

Framing Field/Area	The PRISM framework is used to understand the current state of the field and guide directions for future research and practice.
Review	The PRISM framework has been described in a review of frameworks as one of the frameworks.
Referenced	The PRISM framework is cited (often not named) to establish a broader context for the Implementation Science field with no further explanation of direct relevance to this study.
Informed	The PRISM framework cited and named often in the introduction or discussion as it relates to this study or future related studies but no explanation of direct use.
Directed	The PRISM framework had influenced project planning or design but no specifics or examples are given.
Integrated	The PRISM framework was integral to the planning, design, delivery, evaluation, interpretation, and/or dissemination and scale-up and scale-out of the study/project.
Exclude	The PRISM framework was not cited in the paper.