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Table 3 Implementation strategy specifications. This table provides descriptions for implementation strategy specifications or recommended specifying [31]

From: Iowa Implementation for Sustainability Framework

Implementation Strategy Specifications (Related Theory)

Name

Addresses what to call each implementation strategy to be able to identify and communicate those selected.

Phase(s) [10, 33, 40]

Addresses when to use each implementation strategy(ies).

âž­ Create Awareness & Interest

âž­Promote Action & Adoption

âž­ Build Knowledge & Commitment

âž­Pursue Integration & Sustained Use

Additional phases

Addresses additional options for when to use each implementation strategy(gies):

Domain(s) [60, 61]

Adds guidance for which implementation strategy(ies) to include.

â–ª Marketing

â–ª Information

â–ª Learning

â–ª Commitment

â–ª Change Agents

â–ª Decision Support

â–ª Adaptation

â–ª Data

â–ª Organizational Infrastructure

â–ª Reinforcement

  

Definition

Provides detail for what each implementation strategy is addressing. It is not an operational definition (see action).

Function(s) (43)

Describes why the implementation strategy may work.

â–ª Education

â–ª Modeling

â–ª Coercion

â–ª Enablement

â–ª Incentivization

â–ª Training

â–ª Persuasion

â–ª Restrictions

â–ª Environmental restructuring

Actor (30)

Identifies who could best provide this implementation strategy.

â–ª Payer

â–ª Community stakeholders

â–ª Outside consultants

â–ª Clinicians

â–ª Administrators

â–ª Implementers (within organization)

â–ª Intervention developers

â–ª Patient

Target (42)

Describes where each implementation strategy will impact.

â–ª Intervention/localized protocol

â–ª Characteristics of individuals

â–ª Outer setting

â–ª Process

â–ª Inner setting

 

Action procedure

Provides directions for how to do each implementation strategy to improve their effectiveness.

Considerations

Addresses additional details for how to use each implementation strategy.