Table 1 Baseline patient and FHT characteristics for main analytic sample (n = 2763)

Patient level

n = 1486

n = 1277

n (%)

Age in years (mean, SD)

51.1 (13.5)

50.4 (13.7)

0 (0)

Male

580 (39)

473 (37)

0 (0)

First Nations, Inuit or Métis

70 (5)

116 (9)

50 (2)

Graduated high school

722 (50)

564 (49)

161 (6)

Currently employed

533 (36)

483 (38)

28 (1)

Household income above 40k

309 (37)

277 (40)

1220 (44)

Daily smoker

1398 (94)

1191 (93)

1 (0)

Willing to set a quit date in next 30 days

1073 (84)

851 (80)

421 (15)

PHQ9 (mean, SD)

4.9 (7.0)

4.2 (6.7)

0 (0)

Consumed alcohol in past year

976 (66)

823 (65)

27 (1)

Marijuana use in past 30 days

520 (35)

443 (35)

27 (1)

Opioid use in past 30 days

376 (26)

305 (24)

31 (1)

Lifetime history of depression^a

1396 (94)

1205 (95)

11 (0)

Lifetime history of anxiety^a

1038 (71)

873 (69)

35 (1)

Lifetime history of schizophrenia^a

47 (3)

35 (3)

44 (2)

Lifetime history of bipolar disorder^a

140 (10)

99 (8)

52 (2)

Lifetime history of substance use disorder^a

187 (13)

112 (9)

48 (2)

Lifetime history of alcohol use disorder^a

192 (13)

138 (11)

45 (2)

Lifetime history of problem gambling^a

36 (2)

26 (2)

43 (2)

Cluster (FHT) level

(n = 58)

(n = 53)

Patient Participants per cluster (mean, sd)

25.6 (36.9)

24.1 (18.2)

2011

36 (62)

29 (55)

2012

11 (19)

10 (19)

2013

4 (7)

3 (6)

2014

5 (9)

3 (6)

2015

2 (3)

5 (9)

2016

0 (0)

3 (6)

2017

0 (0)

0 (0)

2018

0 (0)

0 (0)

Central

2 (3)

5 (9)

Central East

5 (9)

3 (6)

Central West

2 (3)

1 (2)

Champlain

6 (10)

5 (9)

Erie-St.Clair

6 (10)

4 (8)

Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant

3 (5)

5 (9)

Mississauga Halton

3 (5)

0 (0)

North East

6 (10)

10 (19)

North Simcoe Muskoka

1 (2)

3 (6)

North West

4 (7)

5 (9)

South East

7 (12)

3 (6)

South West

7 (12)

3 (6)

Toronto Central

1 (2)

3 (6)

Waterloo Wellington

5 (9)

3 (6)