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Table 1 Included study demographics

From: Overcoming barriers to evidence-based patient blood management: a restricted review

Authors

TItalicheory/model

Location

Study design

MMAT QA score (%)

Patient population

Outcome

Abbett et al. (2015) [12]

Nil

North America

Retrospective observational

75

Hospital-wide

Reduction 14.3% excess transfusion

Albinarrate et al (2015) [13]

Nil

Europe

Retrospective observational

100

Perioperative adults

Transfusion reduction hip surgery 17%; knee surgery 21.6%

Ansari and Szallasi (2012) [14]

Nil

North America

Observational, prospective audit

75

Adults

Transfusion reduction 6%

Brevig et al. (2009) [15]

QI

North America

Prospective interventional

100

Perioperative

Transfusion reduction 25%

Cohn et al. (2014) [16]

Nil

North America

Retrospective audit

50

Adults, paediatric and neonatal

RBC transfusion/1000 patient days reduced 67%

Garrioch et al. (2004) [17]

Nil

Europe

Prospective interventional

75

Hospital-wide

Number patients transfused 0.9% reduction

Kumar et al. (2011) [18]

Nil

North America

Qualitative

75

Hospital-wide

Units per 1000 patient days – unclear result

Mallett et al (2001) [19]

Nil

Europe

Prospective audit (mixed methods)

75

Perioperative

Transfusion reduction 43%

Oliver et al. (2014) [20]

Nil

Europe

Quasi-experimental (before and after)

100

Hospital-wide

43% reduction units per patient discharged

Pearse et al. (2015) [21]

Nil

Australia

Retrospective observational

100

Perioperative

Transfusion reduction 15.1%

Rineau et al. (2016) [22]

Nil

Europe

Prospective interventional

75

Perioperative

Transfusion reduction 10%

Szpila et al. (2015) [23]

Nil

North America

Quasi-experimental (before and after)

100

Critical care

Units per patient 1.2 to 0.7 (42% reduction)

Whitney et al. (2013) [10]

Nil

North America

Quasi-experimental (before and after)

100

Perioperative neonatal and paediatric

66% reduction odds ratio reduction for transfusion

Zuckerberg et al. (2015) [11]

Nil

North America

Retrospective observational

100

Perioperative

Transfusion reduction 14.3%

  1. Legend 1: Nil = no theory or model used, QI = quality improvement named as method used