Table 4 Study outcomes (M ± SD) by study arm at baseline and follow-up
Baseline | Follow-up | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Simple feedback (control) | Basic assisted feedback | Enhanced assisted feedback | Simple feedback (control) | Basic assisted feedback | Enhanced assisted feedback | |
Number of care aides | 751 | 836 | 615 | 767 | 808 | 578 |
Number of care units | 57 | 61 | 45 | 57 | 61 | 45 |
Primary outcome | ||||||
Formal Interactions | 1.35 ± 0.79 | 1.48 ± 0.80 | 1.42 ± 0.84 | 1.40 ± 0.81 | 1.56 ± 0.80 | 1.53 ± 0.78 |
Secondary staff outcomes | ||||||
Evaluation | 3.66 ± 0.63 | 3.77 ± 0.59 | 3.66 ± 0.61 | 3.74 ± 0.61 | 3.82 ± 0.54 | 3.76 ± 0.62 |
Social capital | 4.05 ± 0.50 | 4.10 ± 0.48 | 4.07 ± 0.48 | 4.02 ± 0.49 | 4.09 ± 0.51 | 4.07 ± 0.48 |
Slack time | 3.49 ± 0.86 | 3.57 ± 0.81 | 3.43 ± 0.83 | 3.49 ± 0.91 | 3.53 ± 0.82 | 3.47 ± 0.82 |
Conceptual research use | 4.09 ± 0.73 | 4.19 ± 0.70 | 4.03 ± 0.74 | 4.05 ± 0.77 | 4.13 ± 0.70 | 4.03 ± 0.77 |
Instrumental research use | 4.63 ± 0.58 | 4.62 ± 0.59 | 4.62 ± 0.60 | 4.62 ± 0.58 | 4.59 ± 0.58 | 4.62 ± 0.56 |
Psychological empowerment, meaning | 4.57 ± 0.48 | 4.58 ± 0.48 | 4.60 ± 0.49 | 4.57 ± 0.48 | 4.53 ± 0.50 | 4.54 ± 0.48 |
Job satisfaction | 4.24 ± 0.62 | 4.33 ± 0.57 | 4.22 ± 0.62 | 4.25 ± 0.65 | 4.29 ± 0.63 | 4.18 ± 0.64 |
Secondary resident outcomes | ||||||
Percent of residents whose responsive behaviors worsened | 10.9 ± 6.6 | 12.2 ± 6.3 | 13.0 ± 5.6 | 10.5 ± 5.8 | 11.1 ± 6.1 | 13.1 ± 6.6 |
Percent of residents whose pain worsened | 10.6 ± 5.8 | 10.2 ± 6.9 | 8.9 ± 4.0 | 10.6 ± 5.4 | 10.8 ± 6.1 | 7.6 ± 5.8 |