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Table 2 Facility, care unit, goal-setting workshop participant, and care aide characteristics at baseline by study arm

From: Comparing effects of two higher intensity feedback interventions with simple feedback on improving staff communication in nursing homes—the INFORM cluster-randomized controlled trial

 

Simple feedback (control)

Basic assisted feedback

Enhanced assisted feedback

Facility sample

Number of facilities

20

19

14

Region

  Calgary

5 (25.0%)

4 (21.1%)

3 (21.4%)

  Edmonton

4 (20.0%)

5 (26.3%)

3 (21.4%)

  Fraser

7 (35.0%)

6 (31.6%)

6 (42.9%)

  Interior

4 (20.0%)

4 (21.1%)

2 (14.3%)

Size

  Small

6 (30.0%)

6 (31.6%)

3 (21.4%)

  Medium

5 (25.0%)

7 (36.8%)

5 (35.7%)

  Large

9 (45.0%)

6 (31.6%)

6 (42.9%)

Ownership

  Public

5 (25.0%)

5 (26.3%)

3 (21.4%)

  Voluntary

9 (45.0%)

8 (42.1%)

8 (57.1%)

  Private

6 (30.0%)

6 (31.6%)

3 (21.4%)

Number of care units, M ± SD

2.9 ± 1.7

3.2 ± 2.3

3.2 ± 2.0

Care unit sample

Number of care units

57

61

45

Unit type

  General long-term care

 

2 (3.3%)

 

  Regular dementia

10 (17.5%)

11 (18.0%)

10 (22.2%)

  Secure dementia

42 (73.7%)

38 (62.3%)

28 (62.2%)

  Regular mental health/psychiatric

4 (7.0%)

7 (11.5%)

7 (15.6%)

  Other

1 (1.8%)

3 (4.9%)

 

Unit staffing, M ± SD hours per resident day

  Care aides

2.0 ± 0.7

2.3 ± 0.7

2.3 ± 0.6

  Licensed practical nurses

0.8 ± 0.6

0.5 ± 0.4

0.5 ± 0.2

  Registered nurses

0.6 ± 0.6

0.4 ± 0.2

0.3 ± 0.3

  Total staffing

3.3 ± 1.6

3.2 ± 1.0

3.1 ± 0.8

Goal-setting workshop participant sample

Number of participants

 

60

37

Region

  Calgary

 

15 (25.0%)

4 (4.1%)

  Edmonton

 

25 (41.7%)

7 (7.2%)

  Fraser

 

12 (20.0%)

21 (21.7%)

  Interior

 

8 (13.3%)

5 (5.2%)

Participant role

  Manager

 

37 (62.7%)

22 (59.5%)

  Regulated care staff

 

13 (22.0%)

8 (21.6%)

  Care aide

 

1 (1.7%)

3 (8.1%)

  Other

 

9 (13.6%)

4 (10.8%)

Years worked in facility, M ± SD

 

7.8 ± 7.4

8.0 ± 8.1

Care aide sample

Number of care aides

751

836

615

Females

683 (90.9%)

764 (91.4%)

553 (89.9%)

Age category

  < 25 years

20 (2.7%)

13 (1.6%)

35 (5.7%)

  25–34 years

146 (19.4%)

118 (14.1%)

107 (17.4%)

  35–44 years

216 (28.8%)

259 (31.0%)

178 (28.9%)

  45–54 years

203 (27.0%)

262 (31.2%)

182 (29.6%)

  > 54 years

166 (22.1%)

184 (22.0%)

113 (18.4%)

English as second language

453 (60.3%)

580 (69.5%)

363 (59.0%)

Number of care homes working in

  1

551 (73.7%)

554 (66.4%)

474 (77.1%)

  2

172 (23.0%)

256 (30.7%)

124 (20.2%)

  3

19 (2.5%)

22 (2.6%)

13 (2.1%)

  4

5 (0.7%)

2 (0.2%)

4 (0.7%)

  5

1 (0.1%)

  

Shift worked most often

  Day

351 (46.7%)

449 (53.8%)

286 (46.6%)

  Evening

314 (41.8%)

298 (35.7%)

262 (42.7%)

  Night

86 (11.5%)

88 (10.5%)

66 (10.7%)

High school degree

712 (94.8%)

780 (93.5%)

574 (93.3%)

Care aide certificate

696 (92.7%)

761 (91.1%)

566 (92.0%)

Years worked on unit, M ± SD

5.4 ± 5.7

6.6 ± 6.5

5.0 ± 4.9

Years worked as care aide, M ± SD

10.6 ± 8.9

11.5 ± 8.8

10.3 ± 8.7

Hours worked in last 2 weeks, M ± SD

71.1 ± 20.5

71.6 ± 22.4

68.3 ± 19.8