Table 1 Functions and effectiveness of shared decision making implementation interventions according to the target population
From: Towards a taxonomy of behavior change techniques for promoting shared decision making
Functions | Effect | Total | Population target (N = 87) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N = 87 (%) | HP N = 15 (%) | Patients N = 44 (%) | Both N = 28 (%) | ||
Education | 73 (84) | 8 (53) | 41 (93) | 24 (86) | |
Positive | 32 (37) | 4 (26.5) | 12 (27) | 16 (57) | |
No effect | 40 (46) | 4 (26.5) | 29 (66) | 7 (25) | |
Missing data | 1 (1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (4) | |
Enablement | 49 (56) | 12 (80) | 19 (43) | 18 (64) | |
Positive | 21 (24) | 7 (47) | 3 (7) | 11 (39) | |
No effect | 27 (31) | 5 (33) | 16 (36) | 6 (21) | |
Missing data | 1 (1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (4) | |
Training | 40 (46) | 14 (93) | 5 (11) | 21 (75) | |
Positive | 21 (24) | 6 (40) | 0 (0) | 15 (53) | |
No effect | 18 (21) | 8 (53) | 5 (11) | 5 (18) | |
Missing data | 1 (1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (4) | |
Modeling | 17 (20) | 6 (40) | 0 (0) | 11 (39) | |
Positive | 12 (14) | 3 (20) | 0 (0) | 9 (32) | |
No effect | 5 (6) | 3 (20) | 0 (0) | 2 (7) | |
Persuasion | 13 (15) | 0 (0) | 12 (27) | 1 (4) | |
Positive | 6 (7) | 0 (0) | 5 (11) | 1 (4) | |
No effect | 7 (8) | 0 (0) | 7 (16) | 0 (0) | |
Environmental restructuring | 10 (12) | 4 (27) | 1 (2) | 5 (18) | |
Positive | 4 (5) | 1 (7) | 1 (2) | 2 (7) | |
No effect | 6 (7) | 3 (20) | 0 (0) | 3 (11) | |
Incentivization | 9 (10.3) | 0 (0) | 3 (7) | 6 (21) | |
Positive | 4 (4.6) | 0 (0) | 1 (2) | 3 (10.5) | |
No effect | 5 (5.7) | 0 (0) | 2 (5) | 3 (10.5) | |
Coercion | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
Restriction | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |