Table 6 Mechanism analysis
From: A systematic review of empirical studies examining mechanisms of implementation in health
Study | Aims | Theory, framework, model | Mechanism measurement | Mediation testing citation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Qualitative | ||||
Bardosh et al. 2017 [16] | N | Consolidated framework for implementation research [68] | Interviews | None |
Brewster et al. 2015 [17] | Y | Implementation innovation framework [69] | Interviews | None |
Carrera and Lambooij 2015 [18] | N | Technology acceptance model [70]; Theory of planned behavior [65]; Model of personal computing utilization [71] | Focus groups | None |
Frykman et al. 2014 [19] | N | Direction, competence, opportunity and motivation (DCOM) [72, 73] | Interviews; observations | None |
Wiener-Ogilvie et al. 2008 [20] | N | None reported | Interviews; focus groups | None |
Quantitative- randomized | ||||
Atkins et al. 2008 [21] | Y | Diffusion of innovation theory [63] | Interviews; self-report | [74] |
Baer et al. 2009 [22] | Y | None reported | interviews; self-report | [75] |
Bonetti et al. 2005 [23] | N | Theory of planned behavior [65]; Social cognitive theory [76, 77] | Self-report | |
Garner et al. 2011 [24] | N | Theory of planned behavior [65] | Self-report | |
Glisson et al. 2010 [25] | N | None reported | Self-report, audiotape coding and interviews | [82] |
Holth et al. 2011 [26] | Y | None reported | Interviews; self-report | [83] |
Lee et al. 2018 [27] | Y | Theoretical domains framework [84] | Self-report, secondary analysis | |
Lochman et al. 2009 [28] | N | Diffusion of innovation theory [87] | Coder ratings | [88] |
Rapkin et al. 2017 [29] | Y | None reported | Self-report | [89] |
Rohrbach et al. 1993 [30] | N | Diffusion of innovation theory [64] | Interviews; self-report; observations | None |
Seys et al. 2018 [31] | Y | None reported | Chart review; self-report | [78] |
Williams et al. 2014 [32] | Y | Diffusion of innovation theory [87] | Self-report | |
Williams et al., 2017 (66) | Y | Organizational culture theory [32] and Theory of planned behavior [65] | Self-report | [92] |
Quantitative- non-randomized | ||||
Aarons et al. 2009 [34] | Y | Institutional theory [93], Theory of planned behavior [65], Theory of perceived organizational support [94] | Self-report | [78] |
Becker et al. 2016 [35] | Y | Diffusion of innovation theory [64] | Self-report | None |
Beenstock et al. 2012 [36] | N | Theoretical domains framework [66] | Self-report | [95] |
Beets et al. 2008 [37] | Y | Theory driven evaluation [96]; Diffusion of innovation theory [63] | Self-report | |
Bonetti et al. 2009 [38] | N | Theory of planned behavior [65]; Social cognitive theory [99]; Operant learning theory [100]; Action planning [101]; Common sense self-regulation model [102]; Precaution adoption process model [103]; Stage theory [103, 104] | Self-report; objective measure | |
Chou et al. 2011 [39] | N | Self-report | ||
Cummings et al. 2017 [40] | N | Promoting action on research in health services (PARiHS) [67] | Self-report | [108] |
David and Schiff 2017 [41] | Y | Self-report | [110] | |
Edmunds et al. 2014 [42] | Y | EPIS framework [111] | Self-report | |
Gnich et al. 2018 [43] | Y | Theoretical domains framework [66] | Self-report | None |
Guerrero et al. 2018 [44] | Y | Theory on middle manager s[69] | Self-report | [113] |
Huis et al. 2013 [45] | N | None reported | Observations; self-report; website visitor registration; logs; field Notes; effect evaluation; quiz | none |
Little et al. 2015 [46] | N | Diffusion of innovation theory [64] | Self-report | |
Llasus et al. 2014 [47] | N | Knowledge to action conceptual framework [117] | Self-report | |
Nelson and Steele 2007 [48] | N | None reported | Self-report | None |
Potthoff et al. 2017 [49] | Y | Dual process model of behavior [118] | Self-report | [79] |
Presseau et al. 2016 [50] | Y | Theory of planned behavior [65] | Self-report | None |
Simmonds et al. 2012 [51] | Y | None reported | Self-report | [78] |
Stockdale et al. 2018 [52] | Y | None reported | Self-report | [119] |
Wanless et al. 2015 [53] | Y | None reported | Self-report, observation | [110] |
Yamada et al. 2017 [62] | Y | Promoting action on research in health services (PARiHS) [120] | Self-report, chart review | None |
Mixed methods | ||||
Armson et al. 2018 [54] | Y | Theoretical domains framework [66] | Interviews; self-report | None |
Birken et al. 2015 [55] | N | Hierarchical taxonomy of leader behavior [121] | Interviews; self-report | |
Kauth et al. 2010 [56] | Y | Fixsen model [123]; Promoting action on research in health services (PARiHS) [120] | Self-report; logs | None |
Lukas et al. 2009 [57] | Y | Interviews | [78] | |
Panzano et al. 2012 [58] | Y | None reported | Self-report | [78] |
Rangachari et al. 2015 [59] | N | Complex systems theory [125] | Infection rate; chart review; hospital records; logs | None |
Shrubsole et al. 2018 [60] | N | Theoretical domains framework [66] | Chart review; self-report | none |