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Table 2 Study aims (applications of NGS) of included studies (Jan 2015 to Sep 2018: n = 275)

From: Status and potential of bacterial genomics for public health practice: a scoping review

Study aim(s)

Outbreak investigations (n = 164)

 Source tracing

78

 Identify transmission routes

85

 Inform outbreak management: feedback on key phenotypic attributes

11

Control-oriented surveillance (n = 41)

 Understand transmission dynamics (identify transmission networks/clusters)

15

 Early outbreak detection

23

 Overview of circulating strains to identify the emergence of new threats

12

Strategy-oriented surveillance (n = 70)

 Understand transmission dynamics to develop prevention strategies

21

 Overview of circulating strains (long-term trends)

38

 Impact assessment of prevention and control programs

29

 Identification of risk factors and risk groups

6

  1. One study can have multiple study aims