Table 5 Frequency of attributes and features by professional role (N = 143 interviews)
Attribute and Feature | Total N = 143* n (%) | Physicians and residents N = 111 n (%) | Nurses and organ donor coord. N = 32 n (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
Attribute: Resource Access | 143 (100) | 111 (100) | 32 (100) |
Time as a resource | 112 (78) | 88 (79) | 24 (75) |
Guidelines | 84 (59) | 59 (53) | 25 (78) |
Documentation | 79 (55) | 59 (53) | 20 (63) |
Proximity | 72 (50) | 52 (47) | 20 (63) |
Resource quality | 69 (48) | 56 (50) | 13 (41) |
Formal communication | 58 (41) | 45 (41) | 13 (41) |
Organizational training and education | 50 (35) | 28 (25) | 22 (69) |
Staff | 42 (29) | 22 (20) | 20 (63) |
Space as a resource | 29 (20) | 17 (15) | 12 (38) |
Technology | 28 (20) | 18 (16) | 10 (31) |
Expert support | 22 (15) | 13 (12) | 9 (28) |
Programs | 12 (8) | 9 (8) | 3 (9) |
Online resources | 8 (6) | 7 (6) | 1 (3) |
Team educator | 4 (3) | 3 (3) | 1 (3) |
Attribute: Work Structure | 140 (98) | 108 (97) | 32 (100) |
Timeframe | 90 (63) | 67 (60) | 23 (72) |
Continuity of care | 84 (59) | 65 (59) | 19 (59) |
Standardization of care | 80 (56) | 56 (50) | 24 (75) |
Team work | 68 (48) | 48 (43) | 20 (63) |
Reminders | 58 (41) | 52 (47) | 6 (19) |
Work load | 36 (25) | 22 (20) | 14 (44) |
Delegation of tasks | 36 (25) | 25 (23) | 11 (34) |
Order of work tasks | 35 (24) | 27 (24) | 8 (25) |
Work tempo | 25 (17) | 13 (12) | 12 (38) |
Scheduling and shift work | 21 (15) | 12 (11) | 9 (28) |
Patient wait times | 19 (13) | 17 (15) | 2 (6) |
Attribute: Patient Characteristics | 134 (94) | 103 (93) | 31 (97) |
Patient demographics | 111 (78) | 84 (76) | 27 (84) |
Patient expectations and preferences | 90 (63) | 61 (55) | 29 (91) |
Attribute: Professional Role | 133 (93) | 104 (94) | 29 (91) |
Clinical skill set | 73 (51) | 49 (44) | 24 (75) |
Professional role training | 53 (37) | 38 (34) | 15 (47) |
Job autonomy | 48 (34) | 38 (34) | 10 (31) |
Conflict | 47 (33) | 29 (26) | 18 (56) |
Professional development | 43 (30) | 27 (24) | 16 (50) |
Accountability | 36 (25) | 28 (25) | 8 (25) |
Code of ethics | 30 (21) | 15 (14) | 15 (47) |
Attribute: Culture | 115 (80) | 86 (77) | 29 (91) |
Organizational culture | 93 (65) | 65 (59) | 28 (88) |
Culture (general) | 13 (9) | 7 (6) | 6 (19) |
Attribute: Facility Characteristics | 102 (71) | 76 (68) | 26 (81) |
Type of facility | 75 (52) | 57 (51) | 18 (56) |
Geography | 45 (31) | 29 (26) | 16 (50) |
Size | 17 (12) | 9 (8) | 8 (25) |
Volume | 14 (10) | 12 (11) | 2 (6) |
Atmosphere | 13 (10) | 7 (6) | 6 (19) |
Facility characteristics (general) | 10 (7) | 7 (6) | 3 (9) |
Religious affiliation | 1 (1) | 1 (1) | 0 (0) |
Attribute: System Features | 72 (50) | 58 (52) | 14 (44) |
Resource waste | 35 (24) | 31 (28) | 4 (13) |
Logistics and coordination | 25 (17) | 22 (20) | 3 (9) |
Record-keeping | 24 (17) | 14 (13) | 10 (31) |
Attribute: Healthcare Professional Characteristics | 70 (49) | 44 (40) | 26 (81) |
Experience | 53 (37) | 38 (34) | 15 (47) |
Group makeup | 36 (25) | 16 (14) | 20 (63) |
Attribute: Financial | 65 (45) | 58 (52) | 7 (22) |
Costs | 58 (41) | 52 (47) | 6 (19) |
Financial incentives | 18 (13) | 16 (14) | 2 (6) |
Funding system | 12 (8) | 12 (11) | 0 (0) |
Financial (general) | 11 (8) | 8 (7) | 3 (9) |
Attribute: Leadership | 60 (42) | 43 (39) | 17 (53) |
Role modeling | 21 (15) | 17 (15) | 4 (13) |
Mentorship | 8 (6) | 5 (5) | 3 (9) |
Champion | 6 (4) | 5 (5) | 1 (3) |
Attribute: Collaboration | 59 (41) | 39 (35) | 20 (63) |
Social interactions | 59 (41) | 39 (35) | 20 (63) |
Attribute: Evaluation | 43 (30) | 35 (32) | 8 (25) |
Evaluation (general) | 21 (15) | 17 (15) | 4 (13) |
Audit | 20 (14) | 20 (18) | 0 (0) |
Organizational evaluation | 14 (10) | 12 (11) | 2 (6) |
Patient evaluation | 5 (3) | 3 (3) | 2 (6) |
Attribute: Regulatory or Legislative Standards | 30 (21) | 23 (21) | 7 (22) |
Legal | 20 (14) | 13 (12) | 7 (22) |
Standard of practice or care | 13 (9) | 11 (10) | 2 (6) |
Attribute: Societal Influences | 25 (17) | 13 (12) | 12 (38) |
Societal influences (general) | 25 (17) | 13 (12) | 12 (38) |