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Table 3 Imbalance score by site characteristic and overall for all 1680 assignments and for the 34 assignments with the lowest overall imbalance scores

From: A method to reduce imbalance for site-level randomized stepped wedge implementation trial designs

Site characteristics (categorical)

Imbalance score (IMB) for all 1680 site assignments

Mean (SD)

Imbalance score (IMB) for 34 site assignment with minimal scores

Mean (SD)

Psychological safety

0.40 (0.42)

0.12 (0.11)

Number of BHIP teams previously established

0.38 (0.40)

0.15 (0.13)

Number of patients seen in general mental health clinics in the prior year

0.36 (0.34)

0.09 (0.07)

System redesign experience

0.40 (0.42)

0.10 (0.07)

Proportion of care via telephone

0.38 (0.40)

0.13 (0.11)

VA geographic region

0.40 (0.42)

0.09 (0.07)

Urban/Rural/Highly Rural

0.40 (0.42)

0.18 (0.15)

VA facility complexity category

0.38 (0.40)

0.13 (0.11)

Overall imbalance score

3.10 (0.91)

0.99 (0.32)