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Table 3 Agencies’ mean scores and standard deviations for each research engagement and research use action

From: How was research engaged with and used in the development of 131 policy documents? Findings and measurement implications from a mixed methods study

 

Searching for research

M (SD)

Research obtained

M (SD)

Relevance appraisal

M (SD)

Quality appraisal

M (SD)

Generate new research

M (SD)

Interact with researcher

M (SD)

Conceptual research use

M (SD)

Instrumental research use

M (SD)

Tactical research use

M (SD)

Imposed research use

M (SD)

Agency 1

4.18 (2.08)

4.68 (1.89)

3.55 (1.73)

2.73 (2.15)

6.34 (2.88)

5.70 (3.79)

5.85 (2.23)

5.65 (2.64)

7.22 (2.98)

4.28 (3.55)

Agency 2

4.79 (1.97)

4.52 (2.01)

3.88 (1.82)

2.72 (1.88)

3.39 (3.30)

5.17 (3.59)

5.35 (2.63)

5.06 (2.97)

7.38 (3.13)

3.17 (2.50)

Agency 3

5.01 (1.91)

5.40 (2.23)

4.03 (2.12)

3.74 (2.08)

5.71 (3.34)

5.15 (4.34)

5.65 (2.16)

6.53 (2.46)

6.83 (3.33)

5.08 (3.20)

Agency 4

5.30 (2.02)

5.13 (1.76)

3.51 (2.02)

2.85 (2.07)

5.60 (2.84)

5.94 (4.16)

5.48 (2.08)

5.71 (2.20)

6.90 (2.49)

3.55 (2.78)

Agency 5

5.35 (1.62)

4.89 (1.86)

4.08 (2.02)

4.64 (1.83)

4.70 (3.31)

5.64 (3.72)

6.26 (1.96)

7.19 (2.03)

7.08 (2.32)

5.15 (3.00)

Agency 6

3.67 (2.02)

3.67 (2.04)

3.34 (1.91)

1.82 (1.44)

4.63 (3.61)

2.22 (3.32)

4.77 (2.89)

4.39 (2.10

5.81 (4.14)

2.06 (2.95)

Total

4.76 (1.99)*

4.76 (2.00)

3.75 (1.92)

3.15 (2.10)*

5.09 (3.28)*

5.10 (3.95)*

5.60 (2.31)

5.83 (2.54)*

6.91 (3.03)

3.97 (3.15)*

  1. indicates a statistically significant difference between agencies on the relevant aspect of research engagement or use