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Table 4 Characteristics of study sites and Veterans, by treatment arm (N, %)

From: Organizational culture and climate as moderators of enhanced outreach for persons with serious mental illness: results from a cluster-randomized trial of adaptive implementation strategies

 

Adaptive intervention #1: Immediate Enhanced REP

Adaptive intervention #2: Delayed Enhanced REP

Site characteristics (N = 89)

N = 40 sites

N = 49 sites

 Outpatient care only?

4 (10.0)

6 (12.2)

 Mean total # of patients in FY12 (SD)

41,427 (18,216)

38,865 (21,770)

 Mean number of Veterans diagnosed with SMI lost to care on site list (SD)

17 (6)

17 (7)

Culture and climate measures

 Mean entrepreneurial culture (SD)

− 0.06 (1.01)

− 0.17 (1.07)

 Mean task climate (SD)

0.22 (1.03)

− 0.28 (0.94)*

 Mean relational climate (SD)

0.19 (1.03)

− 0.28 (0.97)*

Veteran characteristics (n = 3075)

n = 1543 Veterans

n = 1532 Veterans

 Male

1405 (91.1)

1377 (89.9)

 Black

329 (21.3)

235 (15.3)*

 Married

405 (26.3)

410 (26.8)

 Service connected

424 (27.5)

437 (28.5)

 Homeless

229 (14.8)

194 (12.7)

 Schizophrenia diagnosis

683 (44.3)

595 (38.8)*

 Last site visit inpatient?

69 (4.5)

69 (4.5)

Veteran outcomes (N = 3075)

N = 1543 Veterans

N = 1532 Veterans

 Updated documentation

  First 6 months

605 (39.2)

262 (17.1)*

  Second 6 months

243 (15.7)

351 (22.9)*

  All 12 months

848 (55.0)

613 (40.0)*

 Attempted contact

  First 6 months

479 (31.0)

207 (13.5)*

  Second 6 months

215 (13.9)

284 (18.5)*

  All 12 months

694 (45.0)

491 (32.1)*

 Completed contact

  First 6 months

121 (7.8)

57 (3.7)*

  Second 6 months

77 (5.0)

85 (5.5)

  All 12 months

198 (12.8)

142 (9.3)*

  1. Immediate Enhanced REP refers to the adaptive intervention that starts with Enhanced REP for 6 months then steps all sites down to Standard REP for the second 6 months, while Delayed Enhanced REP refers to the adaptive intervention that starts with Standard REP for 6 months and then provides Enhanced REP for the second 6 months for sites that were still non-responsive
  2. *P value of < 0.05 based on Rao-Scott chi-square test for categorical variables or two-tailed t test for continuous variables. REP Replicating Effective Programs SD standard deviation SMI Serious mental illness