Skip to main content

Table 2 Implementation outcomes and costs per treatment organization by study condition

From: Pay-for-performance as a cost-effective implementation strategy: results from a cluster randomized trial

 

IAU (n = 15)

IAU±P4P (n = 14)

 

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Implementation outcomes

 A-CRA competence

8.62

7.58

18.64*

14.68

 Target A-CRA

2.27

2.74

9.64*

11.31

Costs

 Training and coaching

$18,844

$8367

$23,483*

$11,472

 Treatment

$44,073

$22,951

$39,838*

$15,051

 P4P

NA

NA

$2935

$3103

 A-CRA competence

NA

NA

$1076

$1013

 Target A-CRA

NA

NA

$1859

$2273

 Total

$62,917

$22,953

$66,256*

$25,006

  1. Note: *p < 0.001. IAU indicates implementation-as-usual, P4P indicates pay-for-performance, SD indicates standard deviation, A-CRA indicates adolescent community reinforcement approach, NA indicates not applicable