Organizational- and system-level characteristics that influence implementation of shared decision-making and strategies to address them — a scoping review

Table 4 Identified system-level characteristics

Characteristics	Descriptions^#	Project IDs*
Incentives
Payment model	Impact of payment models on the use of SDM	P2, P3, P8, P13, P15, P16, P21, P26, P31, P32
Accreditation/certification criteria	Degree to which SDM is included as a criterion in accreditation/certification standards for healthcare institutions	P3
Policies and guidelines
Legislation	Degree to which state or national legislation requires the use of SDM/decision support	P3, P14, P19, P21, P29
Practice guidelines	Degree to which relevant practice guidelines support the use of SDM	P2, P3, P9, P26, P27, P28
Quality indicators	Degree to which quality indicators support the use of SDM	P3, P8, P13, P15
Culture of healthcare delivery	Degree to which the culture of healthcare delivery supports SDM	P13, P14, P16, P22
HCP education and licensing	Degree to which HCP initial and continuing education and licensing includes SDM training	P3, P8, P10, P13, P14, P16, P23, P25, P26, P31

HCPs healthcare providers, SDM shared decision-making
^#The descriptions are the result of the thematic analysis
*For projects described in more than one publication, at least one publication had to report on a specific characteristic to be listed in this table

ISSN: 1748-5908