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Table 5 Comparison of when to assess (differences shown in italics)

From: Navigating the sustainability landscape: a systematic review of sustainability approaches in healthcare

Retrospective assessment (9 approaches)

Percent

Prospective assessment (41 approaches)

Percent

1. Demonstrating effectiveness

100

1. Resources_general

93

2. Resources_general

89

2. Demonstrating effectiveness

85

3. Leadership and champions

89

3. Monitoring progress over time

83

4. Accountability of roles and responsibilities

78

4. Stakeholder participation

83

5. Belief in the initiative

67

5. Integration with existing programs and policies

81

6. Defining aims and shared vision

67

6. Training and capacity building

78

7. Funding

67

7. Intervention adaptation and receptivity

73

8. Monitoring progress over time

67

8. Leadership and champions

73

9. Training and capacity building

67

9. Belief in the initiative

68

10. Integration with existing programs and policies

67

10. Relationships and collaboration and networks

68