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Table 3 Policy categories for the CRANIUM collaborative care model

From: Utilization of the Behavior Change Wheel framework to develop a model to improve cardiometabolic screening for people with severe mental illness

Intervention function

Policy category

Candidate policies to support the delivery of the intervention functions

Education

Guidelines

Treatment protocols for management of metabolic disorders were distributed (on-line and laminated).

Persuasion

Communication/marketing

Mugs and birthday cards with logo for clinic staff; logo on algorithms

Incentivization

Fiscal measures

Treats (e.g., cookies) were provided to the team with the highest metabolic screening rates.

Coercion

Service provision

Treatment teams knew which teams were the “best” and might be coerced to compete

Training

Guidelines

A primary care physician reviewed guidelines and protocols for management of metabolic disorders.

Service provision

Established a support service of a primary care consultant for psychiatrists to access on-line

Environmental restructuring

Environmental/social planning

Restructuring the clinic to include in pre-completed lab slips in all interview rooms.

Stepped care approach where peer navigators could assist patients in going to phlebotomy services.

Modeling

Service provision

Medical Director adopts behavior change and becomes the champion and role model for other staff.

Enablement

Environmental/social planning

Changing roles where psychiatrist can safely initiate treatment of common metabolic abnormalities.