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Table 3 Primary and secondary outcomes—all defined at the level of the individual resident

From: Testing feedback message framing and comparators to address prescribing of high-risk medications in nursing homes: protocol for a pragmatic, factorial, cluster-randomized trial

Outcomes

Scale

Number of repeated measurements

Primary outcome measure

 Number of CNS-active medications (antipsychotics, opioids, benzodiazepines, or antidepressants (including tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and trazodone))

Continuous

Monthly

Secondary outcome measures

 Benzodiazepine (or z-drug) prescription

  Proportion of days supplied

Continuous

Over the 6-month interval

  Any prescription of

Binary

Monthly

  Mean dose dispensed

Continuous

Monthly

 Antipsychotic prescription

  Proportion of days supplied

Continuous

Over the 6-month interval

  Any prescription of

Binary

Monthly

  Mean dose dispensed

Continuous

Monthly

Presence of 3+ CNS-active medications: antipsychotics, opioids, benzodiazepines, or antidepressants (including TCAs and trazodone)

Binary

Monthly

Statin—tracer outcome

Continuous

Over the 6-month interval

Proportion of days supplied