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Table 4 Effects of the de-implementation strategy, measurement, and covariates on the outcome “use of EPO” in EPO eligible patients (Hb <13 g/dL)

From: The effectiveness of a de-implementation strategy to reduce low-value blood management techniques in primary hip and knee arthroplasty: a pragmatic cluster-randomized controlled trial

 

OR

95% CI

p value

Intervention group, relative to control group

1.3

0.3 to 6.8

0.73

Time effect, effect measurement relative baseline

0.3

0.1 to 0.9

0.043

Joint, knee relative to hip

0.9

0.6 to 1.3

0.60

Sex, female relative to male

1.2

0.7 to 2.1

0.50

ASA classification, relative to 1

• ASA 2

1.0

0.5 to 1.7

0.88

• ASA 3–4

0.5

0.3 to 1.1

0.07

BMI

1.0

1.0 to 1.0

0.42

Preoperative Hb

0.3

0.2 to 0.4

<0001

Age

1.0

1.0 to 1.0

0.97