TY - STD TI - van de Klundert N, Holman R, Dongelmans DA, de Keizer NF. Data resource profile: the Dutch National Intensive Care Evaluation (NICE) registry of admissions to adult intensive care units. Int J Epidemiol. 2015;44:1850–1850h. ID - ref1 ER - TY - STD TI - Rotondi AJ, Chelluri L, Sirio C, Mendelsohn A, Schulz R, Belle S, et al. Patients’ recollections of stressful experiences while receiving prolonged mechanical ventilation in an intensive care unit*. Crit Care Med. 2013;30:746–52. ID - ref2 ER - TY - STD TI - Jacobi J, Fraser GL, Coursin DB, Riker RR, Fontaine D, Wittbrodt ET, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the sustained use of sedatives and analgesics in the critically ill adult. Crit Care Med. 2002;30:119–41. ID - ref3 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Barr, J. AU - Fraser, G. L. AU - Puntillo, K. AU - Ely, E. W. AU - Gélinas, C. AU - Dasta, J. F. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Clinical practice guidelines for the management of pain, agitation, and delirium in adult patients in the intensive care unit JO - Crit Care Med VL - 41 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182783b72 DO - 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3182783b72 ID - Barr2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Payen, J. F. AU - Bosson, J. L. AU - Chanques, G. AU - Mantz, J. AU - Labarere, J. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Pain assessment is associated with decreased duration of mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit: a post Hoc analysis of the DOLOREA study JO - Anesthesiology VL - 111 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181c0d4f0 DO - 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181c0d4f0 ID - Payen2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schelling, G. AU - Stoll, C. AU - Haller, M. AU - Briegel, J. AU - Manert, W. AU - Hummel, T. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Health-related quality of life and posttraumatic stress disorder in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome JO - Crit Care Med VL - 26 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-199804000-00011 DO - 10.1097/00003246-199804000-00011 ID - Schelling1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jones, C. AU - Bäckman, C. AU - Capuzzo, M. AU - Flaatten, H. AU - Rylander, C. AU - Griffiths, R. D. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Precipitants of post-traumatic stress disorder following intensive care: a hypothesis generating study of diversity in care JO - Intensive Care Med VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-007-0600-8 DO - 10.1007/s00134-007-0600-8 ID - Jones2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carroll, K. C. AU - Atkins, P. J. AU - Herold, G. R. AU - Mlcek, C. A. AU - Shively, M. AU - Clopton, P. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Pain assessment and management in critically ill postoperative and trauma patients: a multisite study JO - Am J Crit Care VL - 8 ID - Carroll1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stanik-Hutt, J. A. AU - Soeken, K. L. AU - Belcher, A. E. AU - Fontaine, D. K. AU - Gift, A. G. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Pain experiences of traumatically injured patients in a critical care setting JO - Am J Crit Care VL - 10 ID - Stanik-Hutt2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Puntillo, K. A. AU - Wild, L. R. AU - Morris, A. B. AU - Stanik-Hutt, J. AU - Thompson, C. L. AU - White, C. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Practices and predictors of analgesic interventions for adults undergoing painful procedures JO - Am J Crit Care VL - 11 ID - Puntillo2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chanques, M. D. G. AU - Sebbane, M. D. M. AU - Barbotte, M. D. E. AU - Viel, M. D. P. D. E. AU - Eledjam, M. D. P. D. J. -. J. AU - Jaber, M. D. P. D. S. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - A prospective study of pain at rest: incidence and characteristics of an unrecognized symptom in surgical and trauma versus medical intensive care unit patients JO - Anesthesiology VL - 107 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/01.anes.0000287211.98642.51 DO - 10.1097/01.anes.0000287211.98642.51 ID - Chanques2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Woude, M. C. E. AU - Bormans, L. AU - Hofhuis, J. G. M. AU - Spronk, P. E. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Current use of pain scores in dutch intensive care units: a postal survey in the Netherlands JO - Anesth Analg VL - 122 UR - https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000000972 DO - 10.1213/ANE.0000000000000972 ID - Woude2016 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tabah, A. AU - Waele, J. AU - Lipman, J. AU - Zahar, J. R. AU - Cotta, M. O. AU - Barton, G. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - The ADMIN-ICU survey: a survey on antimicrobial dosing and monitoring in ICUs JO - J Antimicrob Chemother VL - 70 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkv165 DO - 10.1093/jac/dkv165 ID - Tabah2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Murphy, D. J. AU - Pronovost, P. J. AU - Lehmann, C. U. AU - Gurses, A. P. AU - Whitman, G. J. R. AU - Needham, D. M. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Red blood cell transfusion practices in two surgical intensive care units: a mixed methods assessment of barriers to evidence-based practice JO - Transfusion VL - 54 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/trf.12718 DO - 10.1111/trf.12718 ID - Murphy2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Neto, A. S. AU - Simonis, F. D. AU - Barbas CS, V. AU - Biehl, M. AU - Determann, R. M. AU - Elmer, J. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Lung-protective ventilation with low tidal volumes and the occurrence of pulmonary complications in patients without acute respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review and individual patient data analysis JO - Crit Care Med VL - 43 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000001189 DO - 10.1097/CCM.0000000000001189 ID - Neto2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Oxman, A. D. AU - Thomson, M. A. AU - Davis, D. A. AU - Haynes, B. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - No magic bullets: a systematic review of 102 trials of interventions to improve professional practice JO - CMAJ VL - 153 ID - Oxman1995 ER - TY - STD TI - Davis DA, Mazmanian PE, Fordis M, Harrison R Van, Thorpe KE, Perrier L. Accuracy of Physician self-assessment compared with observed measures of competence a systematic review. JAMA. 2006;296:1094–102. ID - ref17 ER - TY - STD TI - Ivers N, Jamtvedt G, Flottorp S, Young JM, Odgaard-Jensen J, French SD, et al. Audit and feedback: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes. Cochrane database Syst Rev. 2012 [cited 2014 Nov 18];6:CD000259. ID - ref18 ER - TY - STD TI - van der Veer SN, de Vos MLG, van der Voort PHJ, Peek N, Abu-Hanna A, Westert GP, et al. Effect of a multifaceted performance feedback strategy on length of stay compared with benchmark reports alone: a cluster randomized trial in intensive care*. Crit. Care Med. 2013;41:1893–904. ID - ref19 ER - TY - STD TI - de Vos MLG, van der Veer SN, Wouterse B, Graafmans WC, Peek N, de Keizer NF, et al. A multifaceted feedback strategy alone does not improve the adherence to organizational guideline-based standards: a cluster randomized trial in intensive care. Implement Sci. 2015;10:95. ID - ref20 ER - TY - STD TI - de Vos Maartje LG, van der Veer SN, Graafmans WC, de Keizer NF, Jager KJ, Westert GP, et al. Process evaluation of a tailored multifaceted feedback program to improve the quality of intensive care by using quality indicators. BMJ Qual Saf. 2013 [cited 2015 May 4];22:233–41. ID - ref21 ER - TY - STD TI - Hysong SJ. Meta-analysis: audit and feedback features impact effectiveness on care quality. Med Care. 2009 [cited 2014 Dec 10];47:356–63. ID - ref22 ER - TY - STD TI - Gardner B, Whittington C, McAteer J, Eccles MP, Michie S. Using theory to synthesise evidence from behaviour change interventions: The example of audit and feedback. Soc Sci Med. 2010 [cited 2014 Nov 27];70:1618–25. ID - ref23 ER - TY - STD TI - Foy R, Eccles MP, Jamtvedt G, Young J, Grimshaw JM, Baker R. What do we know about how to do audit and feedback? Pitfalls in applying evidence from a systematic review. BMC Health Serv Res. 2005 [cited 2014 Dec 10];5:50. ID - ref24 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ivers, N. M. AU - Grimshaw, J. M. AU - Jamtvedt, G. AU - Flottorp, S. AU - O’Brien, M. A. AU - French, S. D. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Growing literature, stagnant science? Systematic review, meta-regression and cumulative analysis of audit and feedback interventions in health care JO - J Gen Intern Med VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-014-2913-y DO - 10.1007/s11606-014-2913-y ID - Ivers2014 ER - TY - STD TI - Tuti T, Nzinga J, Njoroge M, Brown B, Peek N, English M, et al. A systematic review of electronic audit and feedback: intervention effectiveness and use of behaviour change theory. Implement Sci. 2017; 12:61. doi:10.1186/s13012-017-0590-z ID - ref26 ER - TY - STD TI - Ivers NM, Sales A, Colquhoun H, Michie S, Foy R, Francis JJ, et al. No more “business as usual” with audit and feedback interventions: towards an agenda for a reinvigorated intervention. Implement Sci. 2014;9:14. ID - ref27 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Carver, C. S. AU - Scheier, M. F. PY - 1982 DA - 1982// TI - Control theory: a useful conceptual framework for personality-social, clinical, and health psychology JO - Psychol Bull VL - 92 ID - Carver1982 ER - TY - STD TI - van der Veer SN, de Keizer NF, Ravelli ACJ, Tenkink S, Jager KJ. Improving quality of care. A systematic review on how medical registries provide information feedback to health care providers. Int. J. Med. Inform. 2010 [cited 2014 Dec 10];79:305–23. ID - ref29 ER - TY - STD TI - Kluger AN, DeNisi A. The effects of feedback interventions on performance: a historical review, a meta-analysis, and a preliminary feedback intervention theory. Psychol Bull. 119(2):254-284. ID - ref30 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ivers, N. AU - Barnsley, J. AU - Upshur, R. AU - Tu, K. AU - Shah, B. AU - Grimshaw, J. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - My approach to this job is. One person at a time: perceived discordance between population-level quality targets and patient-centred care JO - Can Fam Physician VL - 60 ID - Ivers2014 ER - TY - STD TI - Ivers NM, Tu K, Young J, Francis JJ, Barnsley J, Shah BR, et al. Feedback GAP: pragmatic, cluster-randomized trial of goal setting and action plans to increase the effectiveness of audit and feedback interventions in primary care. Implement. Sci. 2013 [cited 2015 May 13];8:142. ID - ref32 ER - TY - STD TI - Gude WT, van Engen-Verheul MM, van der Veer SN, Kemps HMC, Jaspers MWM, de Keizer NF, et al. Effect of a web-based audit and feedback intervention with outreach visits on the clinical performance of multidisciplinary teams: a cluster-randomized trial in cardiac rehabilitation. Implement Sci. 2016;11:160. ID - ref33 ER - TY - STD TI - O’Brien MA, Rogers S, Jamtvedt G, Oxman A, Odgaard-Jensen J, Kristoffersen D, et al. Educational outreach visits: effects on professional practice and health care outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;(4):CD000409. ID - ref34 ER - TY - STD TI - Ukoumunne OC, Guilliford MC, Chin S, Serne JAC, Burney PGJ, Donner A. Methods in health service research: evaluation of health interventions at area and organisation level. Br Med J. 1999;319:376–9. ID - ref35 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dawson, L. AU - Zarin, D. A. AU - Emanuel, E. J. AU - Friedman, L. M. AU - Chaudhari, B. AU - Goodman, S. N. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Considering usual medical care in clinical trial design JO - PLoS Med VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000111 DO - 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000111 ID - Dawson2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Eysenbach, G. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - The law of attrition JO - J Med Internet Res VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.7.1.e11 DO - 10.2196/jmir.7.1.e11 ID - Eysenbach2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moher, D. AU - Hopewell, S. AU - Schulz, K. F. AU - Montori, V. AU - Gøtzsche, P. C. AU - Devereaux, P. J. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - CONSORT 2010 explanation and elaboration: Updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials JO - Int J Surg VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2011.10.001 DO - 10.1016/j.ijsu.2011.10.001 ID - Moher2012 ER - TY - STD TI - Campbell MKM, Elbourne DDR, Altman DGD. CONSORT statement: extension to cluster randomised trials. BMJ. 2004;328:702. Available from: http://www.bmj.com/content/328/7441/702%5Cnhttp://www.bmj.com/content/328/7441/702.short. ID - ref39 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zwarentein, M. AU - Treweek, S. AU - Gagnier, J. J. AU - Altman, D. G. AU - Tunis, S. AU - Haynes, B. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Improving the reporting of pragmatic trials: an extension of the CONSORT statement JO - J Chinese Integr Med VL - 7 ID - Zwarentein2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Keizer, N. F. AU - Peute, L. AU - Zwan, E. AU - Jaspers, M. AU - Jonge, E. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - NICE Online; a web-based tool for monitoring performance measures in intensive care JO - Netherlands J Crit Care VL - 15 ID - Keizer2011 ER - TY - STD TI - Arts DGT, de Keizer NF, Scheffer G-J, Formulation M. Defining and improving data quality in medical registries: a literature review, case study, and generic framework. J Am Med Inf. Assoc. 2002;9:600–11. ID - ref42 ER - TY - STD TI - Flodgren G, Parmelli E, Doumit G, Gattellari M, O’Brien MA, Grimshaw J, et al. Local opinion leaders: effects on professional practice and health care outcomes. Cochrane database Syst Rev. 2011;CD000125. ID - ref43 ER - TY - STD TI - Arts D, De Keizer N, Scheffer GJ, De Jonge E. Quality of data collected for severity of illness scores in the Dutch National Intensive Care Evaluation (NICE) registry. Intensive Care Med. 2002;28:656–9. ID - ref44 ER - TY - STD TI - Brehaut JC, Colquhoun HL, Eva KW, Carroll K, Sales A, Michie S, et al. Practice feedback interventions: 15 suggestions for optimizing effectiveness. Ann Intern Med. 2016;164:435–41. ID - ref45 ER - TY - STD TI - Fitch K, Bernstein SJ, Aguilar MD, Burnand B, LaCalle JR, Lazaro P, et al. The RAND/UCLA appropriateness method user’s manual. Transformation. 2001;109. ID - ref46 ER - TY - STD TI - Carayon P, Schoofs Hundt A, Karsh B-T, Gurses AP, Alvarado CJ, Smith M, et al. Work system design for patient safety: the SEIPS model. Qual Saf Health Care. 2006;15(Suppl 1):i50-8. ID - ref47 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kiefe, C. I. AU - Allison, J. J. AU - Williams, O. D. AU - Person, S. D. AU - Weaver, M. T. AU - Weissman, N. W. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Improving quality improvement using achievable benchmarks for physician feedback: a randomized controlled trial JO - JAMA VL - 285 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.285.22.2871 DO - 10.1001/jama.285.22.2871 ID - Kiefe2001 ER - TY - STD TI - Gude WT, van Engen-Verheul MM, van der Veer SN, de Keizer NF, Peek N. How does audit and feedback influence intentions of health professionals to improve practice? A laboratory experiment and field study in cardiac rehabilitation. BMJ Qual Saf. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd; 2017 [cited 2016 Jul 5];26:279–87. ID - ref49 ER - TY - STD TI - Grant AM, Guthrie B, Dreischulte T. Developing a complex intervention to improve prescribing safety in primary care: mixed methods feasibility and optimisation pilot study. BMJ Open. 2014 [cited 2015 Apr 13];4:e004153. ID - ref50 ER - TY - STD TI - Brown B, Balatsoukas P, Williams R, Sperrin M, Buchan I. Interface design recommendations for computerised clinical audit and feedback: hybrid usability evidence from a research-led system. Int J Med Inform. 2016;94:191–206. ID - ref51 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cabana, M. D. AU - Rand, C. S. AU - Powe, N. R. AU - Wu, A. W. AU - Wilson, M. H. AU - Abboud, P. A. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Why don’t physicians follow clinical practice guidelines? A framework for improvement JO - JAMA VL - 282 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.282.15.1458 DO - 10.1001/jama.282.15.1458 ID - Cabana1999 ER - TY - STD TI - Ajzen I, Netemeyer R, Ryn M Van, Ajzen I. The theory of planned behaviour. Organ Behav Hum Dec. 1991;50:179–211. ID - ref53 ER - TY - STD TI - Gude WT, Van Der Veer SN, Van Engen-Verheul MM, De Keizer NF, Peek N. Inside the black box of audit and feedback: a laboratory study to explore determinants of improvement target selection by healthcare professionals in cardiac rehabilitation. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2015;216:424-428. ID - ref54 ER - TY - STD TI - Roberts C, Torgerson DJ. Baseline imbalance in randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 1999;319:185. ID - ref55 ER - TY - STD TI - Craig P, Dieppe P, Macintyre S, Michie S, Nazareth I, Petticrew M. Developing and evaluating complex interventions: the new Medical Research Council guidance. BMJ. 2008 [cited 2014 Jul 15];337:a1655. ID - ref56 ER - TY - STD TI - Gude WT, van der Veer SN, de Keizer NF, Coiera E, Peek N. Optimizing digital health informatics interventions through unobtrusive quantitative process evaluations. Stud Health Technol. Inform. 2016;228:594–8. ID - ref57 ER - TY - STD TI - Colquhoun HL, Brehaut JC, Sales A, Ivers N, Grimshaw J, Michie S, et al. A systematic review of the use of theory in randomized controlled trials of audit and feedback. Implement. Sci. 2013;8:66. ID - ref58 ER - TY - STD TI - Landis-Lewis Z, Brehaut JC, Hochheiser H, Douglas GP, Jacobson RS. Computer-supported feedback message tailoring: theory-informed adaptation of clinical audit and feedback for learning and behavior change. Implement Sci. 2015 [cited 2015 May 4];10:12. ID - ref59 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hysong, S. J. AU - Best, R. G. AU - Pugh, J. A. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Audit and feedback and clinical practice guideline adherence: making feedback actionable JO - Implement Sci VL - 1 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-1-9 DO - 10.1186/1748-5908-1-9 ID - Hysong2006 ER - TY - STD TI - Dowding D, Randell R, Gardner P, Fitzpatrick G, Dykes P, Favela J, et al. Dashboards for improving patient care: review of the literature. Int. J. Med. Inform. Elsevier; 2015 [cited 2015 Apr 17];84:87–100. ID - ref61 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Locke, E. a. AU - Latham, G. P. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Building a practically useful theory of goal setting and task motivation. A 35-year odyssey JO - Am Psychol VL - 57 UR - https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.57.9.705 DO - 10.1037/0003-066X.57.9.705 ID - Locke2002 ER - TY - STD TI - Ivers NM, Halperin IJ, Barnsley J, Grimshaw JM, Shah BR, Tu K, et al. Allocation techniques for balance at baseline in cluster randomized trials: a methodological review. Trials. 2012;13:120. ID - ref63 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Roos Blom, M. J. AU - Dongelmans, D. AU - Arbous, M. S. AU - Jonge, E. AU - Keizer, N. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - How to assist intensive care units in improving healthcare quality. Development of actionable quality indicators on blood use JO - Stud Health Technol Inform VL - 210 ID - Roos Blom2015 ER -