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Table 2 Practice-level organisation of the distribution of test results

From: The role of informal dimensions of safety in high-volume organisational routines: an ethnographic study of test results handling in UK general practice

 

Practice 1

Practice 2

Practice 3

Practice 4

Practice 5

Practice 6

Practice 7

Practice 8

Protocol

No

No

No

Yes

No

Yes

No

Yes

Stage 1: How was the initial management of results organised?

Single receptionist

Different person each day

Single receptionist

Same person for a week at a time

Different person each day

Different person each day

Same person for a week at a time

Single receptionist

Stage 2: How were the results distributed across the clinicians?

Practice nurse who filed all ‘normal’ results and then to the GP who ordered the test if the result was abnormal

Any GP on duty that day via a daily rota prepared by Office Manager. Nurses also receive results with their name on it

‘Normal’ results filtered to the senior practice nurse by receptionist. ‘Abnormal’ results sent to the GP who had ordered the test

The GP who had ordered the test or their ‘buddy’

The GPs at break time, who then distributed the results themselves according to who ‘knew’ the patient best

The GP who had ordered the test

The GP who had ordered the test and the rest were divided randomly across the GPs

The GP or nurse who had ordered the test via specific chronic disease management clinics (e.g. diabetes, asthma)

Stage 3: How were the results reviewed?

Abnormal results reviewed by GPs in their consulting rooms and normal results reviewed by practice nurses in their consulting rooms

All results reviewed by GPs in their consulting rooms

Results reviewed individually by nurses in their consulting rooms and communally by GPs in a shared computer room during morning coffee break

All results reviewed by GPs in their consulting rooms

All results reviewed by GPs in their consulting rooms

All results reviewed by GPs in their consulting rooms

All results reviewed by GPs in their consulting rooms

All results reviewed by GPs and nurses in their consulting rooms

Stage 4: How did receptionists contact the patients to complete the action?

Patient telephoned by computer operator if a prescription was required and by main reception if an appointment was required

Patient telephoned by member of reception team

Patient telephoned by member of reception team and then send letter if no response

Patient sent letter by member of reception team

Patient telephoned by reception team member and message left if no answer

Patient telephoned by reception team member

Patient telephoned by reception team member

Patients telephoned by a reception team member