Table 2 Summary statistics of maternal care outcomes and potential mediators at the baseline and endline and by intervention and comparison group
| Â | Baseline | Endline | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Intervention | Control | Total | Difference intervention control | Intervention | Control | Total | Difference intervention control | ||||||
| Â | N | Mean (SE) | N | Mean (SE) | N | Mean (SE) | T test (P value) | N | Mean (SE) | N | Mean (SE) | N | Mean (SE) | T Test (P value) |
Outcome | ||||||||||||||
Facility-based delivery | 1389 | 84.7 (36.0) | 1485 | 86.8 (33.9) | 2874 | 85.8 (34.9) | −2.1 (0.113) | 1449 | 89.2 (31.0) | 1462 | 83.1 (37.5) | 2911 | 86.2 (34.5) | 6.1 (0.000) |
Public facility delivery | 1389 | 76.7 (42.3) | 1485 | 77.8 (41.6) | 2874 | 77.3 (41.9) | −1.0 | 1449 | 81.6 (38.8) | 1462 | 77.1 (42.0) | 2911 | 79.3 (40.5) | 4.5 (0.003) |
Taken at least 2 doses of anti-malaria drug during pregnancy | 1038 | 49.5 (50.0) | 1212 | 56.7 (49.6) | 2250 | 53.4 (49.9) | −7.2 (0.001) | 1279 | 72.9 (44.4) | 1252 | 69.2 (46.2) | 2531 | 71.1 (45.3) | 3.8 (0.036) |
Potential mediators | ||||||||||||||
Health workers received supervision visit in the last 90 days (%) | 1315 | 88.7 (31.6) | 1489 | 90.8 (28.9) | 2804 | 89.8 (30.2) | −2.1 (0.073) | 1165 | 98.5 (12.3) | 1172 | 84.7 (36.0) | 2337 | 91.6 (27.8) | 13.7 (0.000) |
Health facility with a governing committee (%) | 1202 | 74.3 (23.0) | 1384 | 70.5 (45.6) | 2586 | 72.2 (44.8) | 3.8 (0.029) | 1119 | 80.6 (39.5) | 1442 | 74.7 (43.5) | 2891 | 77.7 (41.7) | 5.9 (0.000) |
Governing committee met in the past 90Â days (%) | 1345 | 94.4 (23.0) | 1444 | 93.0 (25.5) | 2789 | 93.7 (24.3) | 1.4 (0.124) | 1395 | 63.4 (48.2) | 1442 | 44.5 (49.7) | 2837 | 53.8 (49.9) | 19.0 (0.000) |
Minutes of health facilities governing committee meetings available (%) | 1249 | 92.7 (26.0) | 1300 | 80.5 (39.7) | 2549 | 86.5 (34.2) | 12.3 (0.000) | 1193 | 90.1 (29.9) | 1077 | 92.9 (25.6) | 2270 | 91.5 (28.0) | −2.8 (0.016) |
Health worker satisfied with relationship with local leaders (%) | 1374 | 63.2 (48.3) | 1489 | 58.2 (49.3) | 2863 | 60.6 (48.9) | 4.9 (0.000) | 1430 | 63.1 (48.3) | 1462 | 57.1 (49.5) | 2892 | 60.1 (49.0) | 6.0 (0.001) |
Drug stock-out index-general (0–1 index) (%) | 1323 | 54.6 (23.3) | 1468 | 45.7 (27.8) | 2791 | 49.9 (26.2) | 8.9 (0.000) | 1449 | 37.6 (25.3) | 1462 | 45.7 (29.7) | 2911 | 41.7 (27.8) | −8.0 (0.000) |
Drugs at delivery-stock-out index (0–1 index) (%) | 1323 | 54.3 (31.1) | 1448 | 38.6 (34.4) | 2771 | 46.1 (33.8) | 15.7 (0.000) | 1449 | 36.7 (32.6) | 1462 | 48.8 (37.9) | 2911 | 42.8 (35.9) | −12.1 (0.000) |
Oxytocin injection stock-out last 90 days (%) | 1302 | 42.0 (49.4) | 1448 | 17.3 (37.9) | 2750 | 29.0 (45.4) | 24.7 (0.000) | 1449 | 22.3 (41.6) | 1462 | 33.7 (47.3) | 2911 | 28.0 (44.9) | −11.4 (0.000) |
Ergometrin injection stock-out last 90 days (%) | 1286 | 65.4 (47.6) | 1408 | 51.3 (50.0) | 2694 | 58.1 (49.4) | 14 (0.000) | 1449 | 42.9 (49.5) | 1462 | 57.1 (49.5) | 2911 | 50.1 (50.0) | −14.2 (0.000) |
Misoprostol tablet stock-out last 90 days (%) | 1302 | 58.8 (49.2) | 1428 | 49.1 (50.0) | 2730 | 53.7 (49.9) | 9.7 (0.000) | 1449 | 44.8 (49.7) | 1462 | 55.7 (49.7) | 2911 | 50.3 (50.0) | −10.9 (0.000) |
Medical supplies stock-out index (0–1 index) (%) | 1180 | 39.3 (25.3) | 1227 | 25.6 (23.2) | 2407 | 32.3 (25.2) | 13.8 (0.000) | 1449 | 20.0 (19.1) | 1462 | 21.3 (18.4) | 2911 | 20.6 (18.8) | −1.3 (0.060) |
Index of stock out of IPTp last 90 days (%) | 1302 | 27.3 (44.6) | 1486 | 19.5 (39.5) | 2770 | 23.1 (42.1) | 7.9 (0.000) | 1449 | 6.8 (25.1) | 1462 | 10.9 (31.2) | 2911 | 8.9 (28.4) | −4.2 (0.000) |
Service delivery disrupted due to broken equipment last 90 days (%) | 1323 | 24.8 (43.2) | 1468 | 12.5 (33.0) | 2791 | 18.3 (38.7) | 12.3 (0.000) | 1392 | 5.2 (22.2) | 1462 | 6.4 (24.4) | 2854 | 5.8 (23.3) | −1.2 (0.174) |
Intrinsic motivation score | 1374 | −7.7 (95.7) | 1489 | 7.7 (74.1) | 2863 | 0.3 (85.4) | −15.4 (0.000) | 1429 | −7.2 (93.2) | 1462 | 8.05 (73.7) | 2891 | 0.5 (84.3) | −15.3 (0.000) |
Extrinsic motivation score | 1374 | −13.7 (68.2) | 1489 | 1.1 (82.0) | 2863 | −6.0 (76.1) | −14.8 (0.000) | 1430 | −12.0 (68.5) | 1462 | 0.5 (80.4) | 2892 | −5.7 (75.0) | −12.6 (0.000) |
Health worker knowledge (%) a | 1299 | 47.0 (27.4) | 1467 | 67.7 (23.2) | 2766 | 57.9 (27.0) | −20.0 (0.000) | 1388 | 57.7 (9.8) | 1347 | 59.6 (8.7) | 2735 | 58.6 (9.3) | −19 (0.000) |
Kindness at delivery (%) a,b | 1389 | 74.8 (10.9) | 1485 | 79.0 (10.1) | 2874 | 77.0 (10.7) | −4.2 (0.000) | 1449 | 88.9 (9.1) | 1452 | 83.7 (11.7) | 2911 | 83.8 (10.5) | 0.21 (0.590) |
Outreach visits conducted by health facility staff in the last 90Â days (%) | 1358 | 60.6 (48.9) | 1424 | 58.5 (49.3) | 2782 | 59.5 (49.1) | 2.1 (0.258) | 1449 | 73.5 (44.1) | 1462 | 60.0 (49.0) | 2911 | 66.7 (47.1) | 13.4 (0.000) |
Frequency of outreach visits performed by staff in last 90 days | 1358 | 2.0 (2.8) | 1424 | 2.0 (2.2) | 2782 | 2.1 (2.5) | −0.0 (0.843) | 1449 | 2.5 (3.27) | 1462 | 2.03 (3.0) | 2911 | 2.3 (3.1) | 0.48 (0.000) |
Health insurance scheme available in the community (%) | 1358 | 79.8 (40.1) | 1429 | 55.9 (49.7) | 2787 | 67.5 (46.8) | 24.0 (0.000) | 1449 | 84.0 (36.7) | 1462 | 62.4 (48.4) | 2911 | 73.2 (44.3) | 21.5 (0.000) |
Number of community health insurance scheme members per HF | 991 | 23.3 (40.9) | 1144 | 14.8 (31.9) | 2135 | 18.8 (36.6) | 8.5 (0.000) | 1369 | 36.9 (52.9) | 1424 | 32.5 (56.2) | 2793 | 34.7 (54.6) | 4.3 (0.038) |
Percentage of women who paid for delivery in a HF (%)b | 1389 | 19.9 (20.0) | 1485 | 14.3 (23.8) | 2874 | 17.0 (22.2) | 5.5 (0.000) | 1449 | 0.133 (0.205) | 1.462 | 0.119 (0.222) | 2911 | 0.126 (0.214) | 0.014 (0.082) |